Meaning & use

half-assed

adjective·Advancedinformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌhɑːfˈæst/
US/ˌhæfˈæst/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nouninformaldisapproving

    Done without care or effort, so that the result is poor or incomplete.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: a half-assed job. It can also come after a linking verb: The work was half-assed.

    Patterns

    • a half-assed attempt
    • a half-assed job
    • half-assed work

    He made a half-assed attempt to clean the kitchen and left dirty dishes in the sink.

    The report was half-assed; it had no real research and many spelling mistakes.

    She gave a half-assed apology, so nobody believed she was truly sorry.

  2. adjectivebefore a nouninformaldisapproving

    Lacking energy or enthusiasm; not done with full commitment.

    Grammar: Describes a person's effort or attitude, often before a noun: a half-assed effort.

    Patterns

    • a half-assed effort
    • half-assed enthusiasm

    His half-assed effort at studying meant he failed the exam.

    They put in a half-assed performance and lost the match.

Common combinations

half-assed job
The builder did a half-assed job on the roof, and it leaks now.
half-assed attempt
She made a half-assed attempt to fix the computer, then gave up.
half-assed apology
His half-assed apology made her even angrier.
half-assed effort
If you make a half-assed effort, you won't succeed.

Synonyms and how they differ

sloppy
Sloppy means messy or careless, but half-assed stresses a lack of effort, not just untidiness.
careless
Careless means not paying enough attention; half-assed is stronger and suggests almost no real attempt.
incomplete
Incomplete means not finished, while half-assed often means finished but done poorly.

Opposites

Commonly confused: half-assed or half-hearted?

half-assed vs half-hearted

Half-hearted means without enthusiasm or energy, but it does not necessarily mean the work is poorly done; half-assed emphasizes poor quality from lack of effort.

Practice

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