Meaning & use

Hamstring

noun·Academic

Last updated

Any of the tendons at the back of the knee, or the muscles of the back of the thigh; as a verb, to cripple or severely hinder someone's efforts.

See it in a sentence

The sprinter pulled a hamstring during the final race.

Budget cuts hamstrung the department's ability to hire new staff.

A note on using this word

As a verb, it derives from the practice of disabling animals by cutting their hamstring tendons, now used figuratively for hindering someone.

Words with a similar meaning

cripplehinderimpede

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

enableassist

Another way to use it

2. noun

One of the muscles at the back of the thigh, spanning from hip to knee.

Runners often stretch their hamstrings before a race to prevent injury.

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