Meaning & use

highborn kinsman

noun·Advancedliterary

Last updated

UK/ˌhaɪbɔːn ˈkɪnzmən/
US/ˌhaɪbɔːrn ˈkɪnzmən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableliterary

    A male relative who comes from a noble or socially important family.

    Grammar: Countable and usually singular in this phrase; the plural is 'highborn kinsmen'.

    Patterns

    • a highborn kinsman of someone
    • her highborn kinsman

    In the old story, the heroine refuses to marry a highborn kinsman chosen by her father.

    The castle was guarded by a highborn kinsman of the king, who had sworn to protect it.

  2. nouncountableliteraryold-fashioned

    A noble relative seen as a source of family honor or support.

    Grammar: Used mainly in historical or fantasy writing, often with a possessive word like 'his' or 'her'.

    Patterns

    • his highborn kinsman
    • a highborn kinsman from the north

    She wrote to her highborn kinsman, hoping he would speak for her at court.

    A highborn kinsman arrived with soldiers and gifts for the wedding.

Word forms

pluralhighborn kinsmen

Common combinations

a highborn kinsman of the king
A highborn kinsman of the king sat at the head of the table.
her highborn kinsman
Her highborn kinsman sent a letter of support.
a distant highborn kinsman
A distant highborn kinsman owned the land for many years.
marry a highborn kinsman
In the tale, she is forced to marry a highborn kinsman.

Synonyms and how they differ

noble relative
A plain modern way to say the same thing; it fits everyday writing better than the literary phrase.
aristocratic kinsman
Close in meaning, but 'aristocratic' stresses social class rather than noble birth.
lord
Refers to a titled man, not necessarily a relative; use it only when the person really holds a title.

Opposites

commonerlowborn relative

Word family

kinsman noun
An old word for a male relative.
kinswoman noun
The female equivalent of 'kinsman'.
kinship noun
The state of being related to someone.
highborn adjective
Born into a noble family; a literary word.

Commonly confused: highborn kinsman or kinsman? highborn kinsman or countryman?

highborn kinsman vs kinsman

'Kinsman' alone just means a male relative; 'highborn' adds the idea of noble birth.

highborn kinsman vs countryman

A 'countryman' is someone from the same country, not a relative.

Practice

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