Meaning & use

hyperbolic

adjective·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌhaɪpəˈbɒlɪk/
US/ˌhaɪpərˈbɑːlɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Deliberately exaggerated for effect and not meant to be taken literally.

    Grammar: Describes language: hyperbolic claims.

    Patterns

    • hyperbolic language
    • hyperbolic claim

    The advertisement made hyperbolic claims about the cream.

    His hyperbolic praise embarrassed the team.

    Calling a small delay a disaster is hyperbolic.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounmathematics

    Relating to a hyperbola, the open curve formed by cutting a cone, or to a function related to it.

    Grammar: Mathematical sense: hyperbolic function.

    Patterns

    • hyperbolic function

    The students plotted a hyperbolic curve.

    Sinh and cosh are hyperbolic functions.

    Hyperbolic geometry differs from ordinary plane geometry.

Word forms

comparativemore hyperbolic
superlativemost hyperbolic

Common combinations

hyperbolic language
Hyperbolic language is common in advertising.
hyperbolic claim
The company made hyperbolic claims.
hyperbolic function
The hyperbolic function was graphed.
hyperbolic rhetoric
Politicians sometimes use hyperbolic rhetoric.
hyperbolic geometry
Hyperbolic geometry is a non-Euclidean system.

Synonyms and how they differ

exaggerated
A general word for stretching the truth, whereas hyperbolic suggests a deliberate figure of speech.
overblown
Suggests something made to seem more important than it is, often with criticism.
inflated
Describes claims or prices made larger than they should be.
extravagant
Describes excess, in speech or spending.

Opposites

Word family

hyperbole noun
deliberate exaggeration
hyperbola noun
a type of curve in mathematics
hyperbolically adverb
in an exaggerated way

Commonly confused: hyperbolic or parabolic?

hyperbolic vs parabolic

Parabolic relates to a parabola, a different curve, and in speech parabolic means told as a parable.

Practice

Saying that you have told someone a million times to clean up is best described as:

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