Meaning & use

hypnosis

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/hɪpˈnəʊsɪs/
US/hɪpˈnoʊsɪs/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A state like sleep in which a person is relaxed and easily influenced, often used for medical treatment.

    Grammar: Uncountable, so it does not take 'a' or a plural. You can say 'under hypnosis' or 'a state of hypnosis'.

    Patterns

    • under hypnosis
    • induce hypnosis
    • use hypnosis
    • a state of hypnosis

    The therapist used hypnosis to help the patient stop smoking.

    While under hypnosis, she recalled details she had forgotten.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The scientific study or practice of putting people into a trance-like state.

    Grammar: Refers to the field or technique; often used with 'of' to specify the type.

    Patterns

    • the study of hypnosis
    • practice hypnosis
    • clinical hypnosis

    He studied hypnosis as part of his psychology degree.

    Clinical hypnosis is sometimes used to manage chronic pain.

Common combinations

under hypnosis
People can sometimes remember forgotten events under hypnosis.
induce hypnosis
The doctor used a gentle voice to induce hypnosis.
clinical hypnosis
Clinical hypnosis is a recognized treatment for certain anxiety disorders.
self-hypnosis
She practices self-hypnosis to reduce stress.

Synonyms and how they differ

trance
Trance is a broader term for a sleep-like state; hypnosis specifically refers to the state induced by a hypnotist.
mesmerism
Mesmerism is an old-fashioned term for hypnosis; it is rarely used today except in historical contexts.

Word family

hypnotic adjective
Relating to hypnosis or causing sleep.
hypnotize verb
To put someone into a state of hypnosis.
hypnotist noun
A person who performs hypnosis.
hypnotherapy noun
The use of hypnosis for therapeutic purposes.

Commonly confused: hypnosis or hypnotic?

hypnosis vs hypnotic

Hypnotic is an adjective or a noun meaning a sleep-inducing drug; hypnosis is the state or technique.

Practice

Complete the sentence: 'The patient was placed under ____ to help her relax.'

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