Meaning & use

idempotency

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌaɪdəmˈpəʊtənsi/
US/ˌaɪdəmˈpoʊtənsi/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablecomputingmathematics

    The property of an operation that produces the same result when applied more than once.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often used after 'the' or in phrases like 'the idempotency of'.

    Patterns

    • the idempotency of an operation
    • ensure idempotency

    The idempotency of the function means that calling it twice is the same as calling it once.

    In mathematics, idempotency is a key property of certain operations.

    The team tested the idempotency of the API to avoid duplicate charges.

  2. noununcountablecomputing

    In computing, the quality of a request that can be repeated safely without changing the result.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often used with 'ensure' or 'guarantee': ensure idempotency.

    Patterns

    • ensure idempotency
    • guarantee idempotency
    • idempotency key

    Payment systems need idempotency so that a retry does not charge the customer twice.

    The developer added an idempotency key to each request.

    Without idempotency, network errors can cause duplicate orders.

Common combinations

ensure idempotency
We must ensure idempotency before deploying the new service.
idempotency key
The client sends an idempotency key with every request.
the idempotency of an operation
The idempotency of the operation makes it safe to retry.
guarantee idempotency
The protocol does not guarantee idempotency for all methods.

Synonyms and how they differ

repeatability
Repeatability means you can do something again; idempotency is stronger because the result stays exactly the same.

Word family

idempotent adjective
Having the property that repeating an operation gives the same result.

Commonly confused: idempotency or impotency?

idempotency vs impotency

Impotency means weakness or inability, especially in a medical sense; idempotency is a technical math and computing term.

Practice

In computing, why is idempotency useful for an API request?

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