Meaning & use

impure

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪmˈpjʊə/
US/ɪmˈpjʊr/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Mixed with other substances that make something unclean, contaminated, or less pure.

    Grammar: Can be used with 'very' or in the comparative: more impure, most impure.

    Patterns

    • impure water
    • impure substances

    The villagers became ill after drinking impure water.

    The chemical was impure and had to be purified before use.

    Impure gold is softer and less valuable than pure gold.

  2. adjectivecomparableliteraryold-fashioned

    Morally wrong or sinful, especially in a sexual way.

    Grammar: Often used in religious or literary contexts; can be used with 'very'.

    Patterns

    • impure thoughts
    • impure desires

    He prayed to be forgiven for his impure thoughts.

    The novel was banned for its impure descriptions.

Word forms

comparativeimpurer
superlativeimpurest

Common combinations

impure water
Boiling the impure water made it safe to drink.
impure substance
The lab technician discarded the impure substance.
impure thoughts
The monk struggled to control his impure thoughts.

Synonyms and how they differ

contaminated
Contaminated is used for things polluted by harmful substances; impure is broader and can mean simply not pure.
unclean
Unclean often has a religious or moral sense; impure is more neutral in scientific contexts.
adulterated
Adulterated means made impure by adding inferior substances, often deliberately; impure can happen naturally.

Opposites

Word family

impurity noun
A substance that makes something impure, or the state of being impure.
purify verb
To remove impurities from something.

Commonly confused: impure or impure?

impure vs impure

Not to be confused with 'impure' as a verb; the verb is 'impurify' (rare).

Practice

The water in the well was ______ and not safe to drink.

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