Meaning & use
in efforts to
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Meaning
phrasefixed phraseformal
used to introduce the purpose or goal of actions that people are trying to achieve
Grammar: Comes before a verb phrase: in efforts to reduce costs. It is plural, so you say 'in efforts to', not 'in effort to'.
Patterns
- in efforts to do something
- in efforts to reduce/increase/improve something
The city planted hundreds of trees in efforts to clean the air.
Schools have changed their rules in efforts to reduce bullying.
The company cut prices in efforts to attract more customers.
Common combinations
- in efforts to reduce
- The factory changed its methods in efforts to reduce waste.
- in efforts to improve
- Teachers met every week in efforts to improve test results.
- in efforts to prevent
- New laws were passed in efforts to prevent accidents.
- in efforts to attract
- The store stayed open late in efforts to attract shoppers.
- in efforts to address
- Leaders held talks in efforts to address the crisis.
Synonyms and how they differ
- in an effort to
- The singular form is more common and slightly more natural, especially in speech and general writing.
- in order to
- This simply states a purpose and is more neutral and common; it does not suggest repeated or difficult attempts.
- in a bid to
- This is a news-style phrase meaning the same thing, but it sounds more dramatic and journalistic.
Word family
- effort noun
- the physical or mental energy used to do something
- effortless adjective
- done without any difficulty or apparent effort
Commonly confused: in efforts to or in effort to?
in efforts to vs in effort to
This is a common mistake. The fixed phrase uses the plural 'efforts': in efforts to do something.
Practice
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
Choose one answer.
'In efforts to' is followed by a base verb and keeps the plural 'efforts'. Option 2 drops the plural, and options 3 and 4 use the wrong form after 'to'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “in efforts to”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.