Meaning & use

in excess of

preposition·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ɪn ɪkˈses ɒv/
US/ɪn ɪkˈsɛs əv/

Meaning

  1. prepositionfixed phraseformal

    Going beyond a stated amount, number or limit; greater than the figure mentioned.

    Grammar: Followed by a number or quantity: in excess of fifty miles per hour.

    Patterns

    • in excess of something

    The storm produced winds in excess of ninety miles per hour.

    Deposits in excess of the insured limit are not protected by the scheme.

    She was earning in excess of what her manager made.

Common combinations

in excess of the limit
Anyone driving in excess of the limit risks losing their licence.
in excess of expectations
Ticket sales ran well in excess of expectations.
costs in excess of
The project reported costs in excess of two million dollars.
in excess of a hundred
The hall can hold in excess of a hundred guests.
in excess of the allowance
Luggage in excess of the allowance is charged by weight.

Synonyms and how they differ

over
Over means the same in most sentences but sounds ordinary and spoken, whereas 'in excess of' sounds official and written.
above
Above suits levels and thresholds on a scale, but it is less natural than 'in excess of' for counts of things such as people or dollars.
exceeding
Exceeding works as a participle before a noun phrase and is just as formal, but it is usually used for rules and limits rather than plain totals.

Opposites

Word family

excess noun
an amount that is more than needed or allowed
excessive adjective
going beyond what is reasonable
exceed verb
to go beyond an amount or limit
excessively adverb
to an unreasonable degree

Commonly confused: in excess of or in excess?

in excess of vs in excess

'In excess' alone means in too great a quantity (eating in excess), and it has no 'of' plus number. Use 'in excess of' when you compare with a stated figure.

Practice

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