Meaning & use
in excess of
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Meaning
prepositionfixed phraseformal
Going beyond a stated amount, number or limit; greater than the figure mentioned.
Grammar: Followed by a number or quantity: in excess of fifty miles per hour.
Patterns
- in excess of something
The storm produced winds in excess of ninety miles per hour.
Deposits in excess of the insured limit are not protected by the scheme.
She was earning in excess of what her manager made.
Common combinations
- in excess of the limit
- Anyone driving in excess of the limit risks losing their licence.
- in excess of expectations
- Ticket sales ran well in excess of expectations.
- costs in excess of
- The project reported costs in excess of two million dollars.
- in excess of a hundred
- The hall can hold in excess of a hundred guests.
- in excess of the allowance
- Luggage in excess of the allowance is charged by weight.
Synonyms and how they differ
- over
- Over means the same in most sentences but sounds ordinary and spoken, whereas 'in excess of' sounds official and written.
- above
- Above suits levels and thresholds on a scale, but it is less natural than 'in excess of' for counts of things such as people or dollars.
- exceeding
- Exceeding works as a participle before a noun phrase and is just as formal, but it is usually used for rules and limits rather than plain totals.
Opposites
Word family
- excess noun
- an amount that is more than needed or allowed
- excessive adjective
- going beyond what is reasonable
- exceed verb
- to go beyond an amount or limit
- excessively adverb
- to an unreasonable degree
Commonly confused: in excess of or in excess?
in excess of vs in excess
'In excess' alone means in too great a quantity (eating in excess), and it has no 'of' plus number. Use 'in excess of' when you compare with a stated figure.
Practice
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?
Choose one answer.
'In excess of' is followed directly by the amount and fits as a phrase meaning 'more than'. 'In excess to' is a wrong preposition, and the other options leave out part of the phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “in excess of”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.