Meaning & use

incisive

adjective·Advancedapproving

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/
US/ɪnˈsaɪsɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Showing clear, sharp thinking that cuts straight to the key point of a problem.

    Grammar: Used for minds, remarks and analysis: an incisive question, a more incisive reply.

    Patterns

    • incisive analysis
    • incisive comment on something

    The editor's incisive comments helped her tighten the article.

    An incisive question from the audience exposed the flaw in the plan.

    The report offers an incisive analysis of the housing crisis.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Direct and cutting in tone, though precise rather than cruel.

    Grammar: Used for wit and criticism that is sharp but exact.

    Patterns

    • incisive wit
    • incisive criticism

    Her incisive wit made the dinner speech memorable.

    The critic is known for incisive reviews that do not waste words.

    He answered with an incisive remark that silenced the room.

Word forms

comparativemore incisive
superlativemost incisive

Common combinations

incisive analysis
The article gave an incisive analysis of the election result.
incisive mind
She has an incisive mind and spots errors quickly.
incisive question
An incisive question changed the direction of the meeting.
incisive comment
His incisive comment summed up the whole debate.
incisive wit
The comedian's incisive wit won over the crowd.

Synonyms and how they differ

sharp
Sharp is a general, everyday word for quick thinking, whereas incisive suggests precise, penetrating judgment of a particular issue.
penetrating
Penetrating suggests deep insight into hidden matters, while incisive stresses clarity and economy of expression.
acute
Acute emphasizes keen perception and sensitivity, but incisive adds the sense of cutting directly to the point.
trenchant
Trenchant is more forceful and often more critical than incisive, and is rarer in everyday speech.

Opposites

Word family

incisively adverb
in a sharp, clear and direct way
incisiveness noun
the quality of being incisive
incision noun
a cut made with a sharp tool, especially in surgery
incise verb
to cut into a surface with a sharp tool
incisor noun
a sharp front tooth used for cutting

Commonly confused: incisive or decisive? incisive or invasive?

incisive vs decisive

Decisive means able to make firm decisions or settle a matter, while incisive describes sharp, clear thinking or expression.

incisive vs invasive

Invasive means spreading into or entering where it is not wanted, which is unrelated to sharp thinking.

Practice

Which adjective best completes the sentence? The lawyer's ___ cross-examination quickly exposed the contradiction in the witness's story.

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