Meaning & use

influential

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
US/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Able to affect what people think, decide or do, because of power, respect or reputation.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb: an influential person, she is influential.

    Patterns

    • influential in something
    • influential among someone

    She is one of the most influential voices in modern education.

    His influential book changed how doctors treat back pain.

    The committee is influential in deciding how the funds are spent.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Having a strong effect on a movement, style or later work.

    Grammar: Often used about artists, ideas and works: an influential album.

    Patterns

    • highly influential
    • an influential idea

    The band's first album proved hugely influential on later groups.

    Her influential essay shaped a generation of writers.

    The architect's influential designs spread across Europe.

Word forms

comparativemore influential
superlativemost influential

Common combinations

highly influential
The study was highly influential among policy makers.
politically influential
He was a politically influential figure.
deeply influential
The teacher was deeply influential in her life.
influential figure
She became an influential figure in science.
influential in shaping
The report was influential in shaping new laws.

Synonyms and how they differ

powerful
Powerful stresses having strength or authority, while influential stresses changing what others think or do.
important
Important is a general word of significance, but influential specifically means causing change.
persuasive
Persuasive describes the ability to convince someone in a specific case, whereas influential describes lasting effect.
authoritative
Authoritative suggests trusted expertise, but an influential person may not be an expert.

Opposites

Word family

influence noun
the power to affect someone or something
influence verb
to have an effect on someone or something
influencer noun
a person who shapes opinions online
influentially adverb
in a way that has an effect on others

Commonly confused: influential or influenced? influential or influenza?

influential vs influenced

Influenced describes the person or thing that has been affected, while influential describes the one that affects others.

influential vs influenza

Influenza is the flu, and shares only the same Latin root.

Practice

Her book was so ____ that it changed the way schools across the country teach reading.

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