Meaning & use

ire

noun·Advancedliteraryformal

Last updated

UK/ˈaɪə/
US/ˈaɪɚ/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    Fierce, openly shown anger, usually aimed at someone or something that has caused offense.

    Grammar: Uncountable and rarely takes an article: he drew her ire, not an ire.

    Patterns

    • the ire of someone
    • draw someone's ire
    • ire at something

    The mayor's decision drew the ire of local shopkeepers.

    She felt her ire rising as the clerk shrugged at her complaint.

    The referee's mistake provoked the ire of thousands of fans.

Common combinations

draw the ire of
The new parking fees drew the ire of commuters.
provoke ire
His careless remarks provoked ire across the department.
incur someone's ire
She incurred her father's ire by crashing the car.
raise ire
The proposal raised ire among teachers.
vent your ire
He vented his ire in a long letter to the editor.

Synonyms and how they differ

anger
Anger is the neutral everyday word, while ire sounds more dramatic and is most often found in writing and news.
wrath
Wrath suggests an even grander, often punishing fury, whereas ire is usually somewhat milder.
rage
Rage describes wild, uncontrolled anger, while ire need not involve losing control.
fury
Fury stresses intensity and heat, whereas ire focuses on the anger being directed at a target.

Opposites

Word family

irate adjective
very angry
irately adverb
in an angry way
irascible adjective
easily made angry
irk verb
to annoy someone

Commonly confused: ire or ire?

ire vs ire

Ire is sometimes mistaken for 'Eire' (the Irish name for Ireland) because of the similar look, but the two are unrelated.

Practice

The airline's sudden cancellation of all weekend flights drew the ___ of travelers.

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