Meaning & use

joint-stock company

noun·Advancedbusinesstechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɒk ˌkʌmpəni/
US/ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɑːk ˌkʌmpəni/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebusiness

    A business owned by many shareholders who each hold shares and share its profits or losses in proportion.

    Grammar: Has plural: joint-stock companies.

    Patterns

    • a joint-stock company

    The East India Company was a famous joint-stock company.

    They turned the partnership into a joint-stock company to raise money.

    A joint-stock company can sell shares to the public.

Word forms

pluraljoint-stock companies

Common combinations

form a joint-stock company
Merchants formed a joint-stock company to fund the voyage.
early joint-stock company
The early joint-stock company traded spices.
joint-stock company law
Joint-stock company law arose in the 1800s.
shares in a joint-stock company
He owned shares in a joint-stock company.
charter a joint-stock company
The Crown chartered the joint-stock company.

Synonyms and how they differ

corporation
Corporation is the modern general term, while joint-stock company stresses shares.
public company
Public company stresses that shares can be traded openly.
partnership
Partnership has owners who are personally liable, unlike shareholders.

Opposites

sole proprietorship

Word family

shareholder noun
An owner of shares.
stock noun
Shares in a company.
incorporation noun
Creating a legal company.

Commonly confused: joint-stock company or joint venture?

joint-stock company vs joint venture

A joint venture is a project between companies, not a company owned by shareholders.

Practice

Owners of a joint-stock company are called:

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