Meaning & use

joint

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/dʒɔɪnt/
US/dʒɔɪnt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A place in the body where two bones meet, often allowing movement.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say a joint, the joints, or two joints.

    Patterns

    • a joint in something
    • the joints in the body
    • replace a joint

    My grandmother has pain in her knee joint.

    The elbow is a joint that lets you bend your arm.

    Arthritis can affect many joints at once.

  2. nouncountable

    A place where two parts of an object are connected, especially a hinge or a seam.

    Grammar: Countable; often used with 'in' or 'of' to show what is connected.

    Patterns

    • a joint between something
    • the joint of something
    • a tight joint

    The pipe has a leak at the joint.

    Check the joints in the wooden frame for cracks.

    The joint between the two pieces of metal is very strong.

  3. nouncountableinformal

    A cheap bar, restaurant, or club, especially one that is informal or slightly disreputable.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in informal speech to refer to a place to eat or drink.

    Patterns

    • a burger joint
    • a pizza joint
    • a local joint

    We grabbed lunch at a little burger joint near the station.

    That joint plays great jazz on weekends.

    He owns a few joints around town.

  4. nouncountableinformal

    A cigarette containing marijuana.

    Grammar: Countable; informal and often used in casual conversation.

    Patterns

    • smoke a joint
    • pass a joint
    • roll a joint

    They sat on the porch and smoked a joint.

    He rolled a joint and passed it around.

    The smell of a joint drifted from the apartment.

  5. adjectivebefore a noun

    Shared, done, or owned by two or more people together.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: a joint account, a joint effort. Not usually after a verb.

    Patterns

    • a joint account
    • a joint effort
    • a joint venture

    They opened a joint bank account after they got married.

    The project was a joint effort between two companies.

    She has joint custody of the children.

Word forms

pluraljoints

Common combinations

joint account
We use a joint account to pay the bills.
joint effort
Cleaning the house was a joint effort.
joint venture
The two firms formed a joint venture to build the bridge.
knee joint
He injured his knee joint while running.
out of joint
She fell and put her shoulder out of joint.

Synonyms and how they differ

articulation
Technical term for a joint in anatomy; use 'joint' in everyday speech.
hinge
A type of joint that allows movement in one direction; 'joint' is more general.
shared
For the adjective sense, 'shared' is close but often emphasizes use by several people rather than ownership.

Word family

jointly adverb
In a shared way; together with others.
jointed adjective
Having joints, especially movable ones.
jointless adjective
Without joints.

Commonly confused: joint or join? joint or junction?

joint vs join

A verb meaning to connect or become a member; 'joint' is a noun or adjective.

joint vs junction

A place where roads or railways meet; 'joint' is used for bones and objects.

Practice

The two companies signed a _____ agreement to develop the new drug together.

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