Meaning & use
joint
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Meanings
nouncountable
A place in the body where two bones meet, often allowing movement.
Grammar: Countable: you can say a joint, the joints, or two joints.
Patterns
- a joint in something
- the joints in the body
- replace a joint
My grandmother has pain in her knee joint.
The elbow is a joint that lets you bend your arm.
Arthritis can affect many joints at once.
nouncountable
A place where two parts of an object are connected, especially a hinge or a seam.
Grammar: Countable; often used with 'in' or 'of' to show what is connected.
Patterns
- a joint between something
- the joint of something
- a tight joint
The pipe has a leak at the joint.
Check the joints in the wooden frame for cracks.
The joint between the two pieces of metal is very strong.
nouncountableinformal
A cheap bar, restaurant, or club, especially one that is informal or slightly disreputable.
Grammar: Countable; often used in informal speech to refer to a place to eat or drink.
Patterns
- a burger joint
- a pizza joint
- a local joint
We grabbed lunch at a little burger joint near the station.
That joint plays great jazz on weekends.
He owns a few joints around town.
nouncountableinformal
A cigarette containing marijuana.
Grammar: Countable; informal and often used in casual conversation.
Patterns
- smoke a joint
- pass a joint
- roll a joint
They sat on the porch and smoked a joint.
He rolled a joint and passed it around.
The smell of a joint drifted from the apartment.
adjectivebefore a noun
Shared, done, or owned by two or more people together.
Grammar: Used before a noun: a joint account, a joint effort. Not usually after a verb.
Patterns
- a joint account
- a joint effort
- a joint venture
They opened a joint bank account after they got married.
The project was a joint effort between two companies.
She has joint custody of the children.
Word forms
| plural | joints |
|---|
Common combinations
- joint account
- We use a joint account to pay the bills.
- joint effort
- Cleaning the house was a joint effort.
- joint venture
- The two firms formed a joint venture to build the bridge.
- knee joint
- He injured his knee joint while running.
- out of joint
- She fell and put her shoulder out of joint.
Synonyms and how they differ
- articulation
- Technical term for a joint in anatomy; use 'joint' in everyday speech.
- hinge
- A type of joint that allows movement in one direction; 'joint' is more general.
- shared
- For the adjective sense, 'shared' is close but often emphasizes use by several people rather than ownership.
Word family
Commonly confused: joint or join? joint or junction?
joint vs join
A verb meaning to connect or become a member; 'joint' is a noun or adjective.
joint vs junction
A place where roads or railways meet; 'joint' is used for bones and objects.
Practice
The two companies signed a _____ agreement to develop the new drug together.
Choose one answer.
We need an adjective before the noun 'agreement', so 'joint' (shared) is correct. 'Jointly' is an adverb, 'joining' is a verb form, and 'joined' is a past participle, none of which fit before a noun here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “joint”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.