Meaning & use

lambda

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈlæmdə/
US/ˈlæmdə/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet, written Λ or λ.

    Grammar: Countable and often written with a symbol: the lambda on the sign.

    Patterns

    • the letter lambda

    The fraternity's emblem included a bold lambda.

    In Greek, lambda sounds like the English l.

    She copied the lambda onto the board in careful strokes.

  2. nouncountabletechnicalphysicsmathematics

    The symbol used in physics for wavelength, and in statistics and mathematics for rates or eigenvalues.

    Grammar: Used as a symbol in formulas: the wavelength lambda.

    Patterns

    • lambda equals something

    Lambda stands for wavelength in the equation.

    The formula uses lambda to represent the average event rate.

    Students found lambda in the problem set.

  3. nouncountablecomputing

    In programming, a small nameless function written inline, often passed to another function.

    Grammar: Often used as lambda function or lambda expression.

    Patterns

    • a lambda function
    • a lambda expression

    He wrote a lambda to sort the list by length.

    Python lets you create a lambda in a single line.

    The lambda filtered out the empty strings.

Word forms

plurallambdas

Common combinations

lambda function
A lambda function can be passed straight to map.
lambda expression
The lambda expression was only one line long.
lambda calculus
Lambda calculus is a model of computation.
wavelength lambda
The wavelength lambda is measured in nanometers.
capital lambda
The capital lambda looks like an upside-down V.

Synonyms and how they differ

anonymous function
Anonymous function is the general computing term, while lambda is the specific name in many languages.
wavelength
Wavelength is the physical quantity itself, while lambda is only the symbol that stands for it.
closure
A closure is a function that remembers its surroundings, which is related to but different from a plain lambda.

Word family

lambdas noun
plural, more than one lambda
lambdacism noun
a speech habit of mispronouncing the l sound
alpha noun
the first Greek letter
delta noun
the fourth Greek letter

Commonly confused: lambda or lamb?

lambda vs lamb

A lamb is a young sheep, while lambda is a Greek letter. The first four letters look alike but the words are unrelated.

Practice

In a physics equation, the symbol lambda usually stands for ____.

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