Meaning & use

let alone

conjunction, phrase·Academic

Last updated

UK/lɛt əˈləʊn/
US/lɛt əˈloʊn/

Meanings

  1. conjunctionfixed phrase

    Used after a negative statement to show that something bigger or harder is even less likely.

    Grammar: Comes after a negative clause: he can't walk, let alone run.

    Patterns

    • can't do something, let alone do something else

    I can't boil an egg, let alone cook a dinner party.

    She hardly speaks to her neighbors, let alone invites them over.

    They can't afford a car, let alone a house.

  2. phrasephrasal verb

    To leave someone or something without interfering.

    Grammar: Written as let someone alone, with the person between the words.

    Patterns

    • let someone alone

    Let the dog alone and he will calm down.

    Please let me alone for an hour.

    The teacher told them to let her alone while she thought.

Common combinations

never mind, let alone
He never reads, let alone writes.
can't walk, let alone run
The baby can't walk, let alone run.
hardly, let alone
I hardly know him, let alone trust him.
don't, let alone
I don't have time to eat, let alone cook.

Synonyms and how they differ

not to mention
Not to mention adds more things in a positive list, while let alone follows a negative claim.
much less
Much less is a close match but a little more formal.
still less
Still less is formal and slightly old-fashioned.
never mind
Never mind is more casual and can start a sentence.

Word family

let verb
to allow
alone adjective
without other people
leave alone phrase
to not disturb

Commonly confused: let alone or leave alone?

let alone vs leave alone

Leave alone means not touching or bothering something. Let alone usually adds a stronger example after a negative.

Practice

He can't even ride a bike, ___ drive a car.

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