Meaning & use
let alone
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Meanings
conjunctionfixed phrase
Used after a negative statement to show that something bigger or harder is even less likely.
Grammar: Comes after a negative clause: he can't walk, let alone run.
Patterns
- can't do something, let alone do something else
I can't boil an egg, let alone cook a dinner party.
She hardly speaks to her neighbors, let alone invites them over.
They can't afford a car, let alone a house.
phrasephrasal verb
To leave someone or something without interfering.
Grammar: Written as let someone alone, with the person between the words.
Patterns
- let someone alone
Let the dog alone and he will calm down.
Please let me alone for an hour.
The teacher told them to let her alone while she thought.
Common combinations
- never mind, let alone
- He never reads, let alone writes.
- can't walk, let alone run
- The baby can't walk, let alone run.
- hardly, let alone
- I hardly know him, let alone trust him.
- don't, let alone
- I don't have time to eat, let alone cook.
Synonyms and how they differ
- not to mention
- Not to mention adds more things in a positive list, while let alone follows a negative claim.
- much less
- Much less is a close match but a little more formal.
- still less
- Still less is formal and slightly old-fashioned.
- never mind
- Never mind is more casual and can start a sentence.
Word family
Commonly confused: let alone or leave alone?
let alone vs leave alone
Leave alone means not touching or bothering something. Let alone usually adds a stronger example after a negative.
Practice
He can't even ride a bike, ___ drive a car.
Choose one answer.
Let alone adds a bigger task after a negative. The other options do not make that logical link.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “let alone”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.