Meaning & use
let
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Meanings
verbtransitive
To allow someone to do something or something to happen; to not stop or prevent it.
Grammar: Takes an object and a bare infinitive (no 'to'): let me go, not 'let me to go'.
Patterns
- let someone do something
- let something happen
- let someone in/out/through
My parents let me stay up late on weekends.
Don't let the dog run into the road.
She opened the window to let some fresh air in.
verbtransitive
Used to make a suggestion or give an instruction that includes the speaker: let's, let us.
Grammar: Always followed by a bare infinitive and usually written as 'let's' in suggestions.
Patterns
- let's do something
- let us do something
Let's go to the beach this afternoon.
Let's not argue about it anymore.
Let us begin the meeting.
verbtransitiveBritish
To allow someone to use a room, house, or land in return for regular payment; to rent out.
Grammar: Common in British English; in American English 'rent out' is more usual.
Patterns
- let something to someone
- let a room/house/flat
They let the flat to a young couple.
The sign said 'Room to let'.
We let our house while we were abroad.
nouncountablesport
In tennis and similar sports, a serve that touches the net but still lands in the correct area, so it is played again.
Grammar: Countable: a let, two lets.
Patterns
- a let serve
- play a let
The serve hit the net and landed in, so the umpire called a let.
She served a let and had to take it again.
Word forms
| third person singular | lets |
|---|---|
| past tense | let |
| past participle | let |
| -ing form | letting |
Common combinations
- let go
- He let go of the rope and fell into the water.
- let someone know
- Please let me know when you arrive.
- let alone
- She can't ride a bike, let alone drive a car.
- let down
- I promised to help, and I don't want to let you down.
- let in
- He opened the door to let in some light.
Synonyms and how they differ
- allow
- More formal than 'let' and used with 'to': allow someone to do something.
- permit
- Very formal or official; often used in rules and signs.
- enable
- Focuses on making something possible, not on giving permission.
Opposites
Word family
- letting noun
- The act of renting out property, especially in British English.
Commonly confused: let or leave?
let vs leave
Leave means to go away from a place or to allow something to remain; let means to allow an action.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence.
Choose one answer.
'Let' is followed by an object and a bare infinitive, so 'let me borrow' is correct. The other options use 'to borrow', '-ing', or a third-person form, which do not fit this pattern.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “let”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.