Meaning & use

lifeless

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈlaɪfləs/
US/ˈlaɪfləs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Dead, or not alive and unable to move.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: a lifeless body; the body was lifeless.

    Patterns

    • lifeless body
    • lie lifeless

    Rescuers found a lifeless bird on the beach after the storm.

    The doll lay lifeless on the floor.

    He saw the lifeless form of a fox beside the road.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Never able to support living things, such as a barren planet or a polluted lake.

    Grammar: Usually before a noun: a lifeless desert.

    Patterns

    • lifeless desert
    • lifeless planet

    The moon is a lifeless world of gray dust.

    Chemicals had left the river lifeless.

    Scientists searched for signs of life on the lifeless planet.

  3. adjectivecomparablefigurativedisapproving

    Lacking energy, color or interest; dull.

    Grammar: Figurative; used for performances or places: a lifeless speech.

    Patterns

    • a lifeless performance

    The actor delivered his lines in a lifeless voice.

    The office felt lifeless without the usual chatter.

    Her eyes looked lifeless after the long night.

Word forms

comparativemore lifeless
superlativemost lifeless

Common combinations

lifeless body
Police found a lifeless body in the water.
lifeless eyes
The portrait had lifeless eyes.
lifeless performance
Critics called it a lifeless performance.
lie lifeless
The kitten lay lifeless in the grass.
seem lifeless
The town seemed lifeless at noon.

Synonyms and how they differ

dead
Dead is the plain word for no longer alive, whereas lifeless can also describe something that never lived or lacks spirit.
inanimate
Inanimate describes things that were never alive, such as stones, while lifeless can describe something that has lost life.
listless
Listless means lacking energy or interest, but a person who is listless is still alive, unlike one who is lifeless.
dull
Dull is mild and general, while lifeless is stronger and implies a total lack of spark.

Opposites

Word family

life noun
the state of being alive
lifelessly adverb
in a way that shows no life or energy
lifelessness noun
the state of having no life
lifelike adjective
looking as if alive

Commonly confused: lifeless or lifelike?

lifeless vs lifelike

Lifelike means looking real or alive, almost the opposite of lifeless, which means showing no life.

Practice

Her performance was so ___ that the audience began checking their phones.

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