Meaning & use

dead

adjective, adverb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ded/
US/ded/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    No longer alive, with life having ended for good.

    Grammar: Used after a verb or before a noun: the bird is dead; a dead bird.

    Patterns

    • be dead
    • drop dead
    • the dead

    The plant looked dead after the cold winter.

    Police found the man already dead when they arrived.

    A dead fish floated near the dock.

  2. adjectivenot comparable

    Not working or no longer able to produce power or a signal.

    Grammar: Describes equipment: a dead phone, a dead battery.

    Patterns

    • go dead
    • the line went dead

    My phone is dead, so I cannot call you.

    The line went dead in the middle of our conversation.

    He replaced the dead battery in the remote.

  3. adjectivecomparableinformal

    Without activity, interest or excitement.

    Grammar: Describes places and times that are quiet: a dead town.

    Patterns

    • dead quiet
    • the place is dead

    The town is dead on Sundays.

    After midnight the party was dead and most guests had left.

    It was a dead afternoon with nothing on the schedule.

  4. adverbnot comparableinformalBritish

    Completely or exactly, used to add strong emphasis.

    Grammar: Informal and often British: dead right, dead easy.

    Patterns

    • dead right
    • dead on time
    • dead slow

    You are dead right about the price.

    The train arrived dead on time.

    The test was dead easy.

Word forms

comparativedeader
superlativedeadest

Common combinations

drop dead
He nearly dropped dead from the shock.
dead end
The investigation reached a dead end.
dead battery
A dead battery kept the car from starting.
dead silence
A dead silence fell over the room.
dead ahead
The lighthouse was dead ahead.
dead language
Latin is often called a dead language.

Synonyms and how they differ

deceased
Deceased is formal and respectful, used in legal and official contexts, while dead is plain and neutral.
lifeless
Lifeless can describe something that looks without life or energy, even if it was never alive.
extinct
Extinct applies to a whole species or volcano, not to individuals.
inactive
Inactive means not currently working, but it can start again, whereas dead usually means finished.

Opposites

Word family

death noun
the end of life
die verb
to stop living
deadly adjective
likely to cause death
deaden verb
to make less strong or sensitive
deadline noun
the time by which something must be done

Commonly confused: dead or died?

dead vs died

Died is the past tense of the verb die, while dead is an adjective describing the state afterward: He died, so he is dead.

Practice

I cannot use the flashlight because the battery is ___.

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