Meaning & use
light-up
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
Made with a built-in lamp or lights that glow, often when switched on or when moved.
Grammar: Always goes before a noun and takes a hyphen: light-up sneakers. The phrasal verb has no hyphen: the sign lights up.
Patterns
- light-up toy
- light-up sign
The toddler loved her light-up sneakers that flashed with every step.
We hung a light-up star on top of the tree.
He bought a light-up globe for his desk.
nouncountableinformal
An item or display that glows with built-in lights, as used in the phrase light-ups.
Grammar: Informal and uncommon on its own; usually plural in shop language: kids' light-ups.
Patterns
- a pair of light-ups
She wore her light-ups to the school play.
The store has a shelf of light-ups for toddlers.
Light-ups are popular at night parades.
Word forms
| plural | light-ups |
|---|
Common combinations
- light-up shoes
- Her light-up shoes flash red with each step.
- light-up sign
- A light-up sign marks the entrance to the diner.
- light-up toy
- The baby grabbed the light-up toy and laughed.
- light-up keyboard
- A light-up keyboard helps him type in the dark.
- light-up display
- The shop window had a bright light-up display.
Synonyms and how they differ
- illuminated
- Illuminated is more formal and describes anything lit up, while light-up names a product designed with built-in lights.
- glowing
- Glowing describes what the item is doing right now, while light-up describes what it is designed to do.
- lit
- Lit is a plain past participle used for anything with lights on, not just products made to glow.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: light-up or light up?
light-up vs light up
Without a hyphen, light up is a phrasal verb meaning to begin to shine or to look suddenly happy; the hyphenated light-up is the adjective that goes before a noun.
Practice
Which sentence uses light-up correctly?
Choose one answer.
Light-up with a hyphen is an adjective before a noun, as in light-up sneakers. In the other sentences the phrasal verb light up should be written without a hyphen.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “light-up”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.