Meaning & use
lingo
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Meanings
noununcountable
The special words and phrases used by a particular group or profession, which outsiders may not understand.
Grammar: Rarely takes a plural; usually used with the: the lingo.
Patterns
- the lingo of something
- pick up the lingo
It took me a month to learn the lingo in my new job.
Sailors have their own lingo for ropes and sails.
Gamers use a lingo that confuses their parents.
noununcountablehumorous
A foreign language or a speech style that sounds strange to you.
Grammar: Humorous and informal: speak the local lingo.
Patterns
- speak the lingo
We tried to speak the lingo when we arrived in Rome.
He picked up enough of the local lingo to order dinner.
Nobody understood the strange lingo of the sailors.
Word forms
| plural | lingoes |
|---|
Common combinations
- learn the lingo
- New staff must learn the lingo quickly.
- legal lingo
- The contract was full of legal lingo.
- tech lingo
- Please explain it without tech lingo.
- local lingo
- He mastered the local lingo in a few weeks.
- speak the lingo
- I can't speak the lingo, but I can point at the menu.
Synonyms and how they differ
- jargon
- Jargon often sounds negative, as it implies confusing words, while lingo is lighter and friendlier.
- slang
- Slang means very informal words used by many people, whereas lingo is tied to a specific group or trade.
- terminology
- Terminology is the neutral, formal term for the vocabulary of a subject, while lingo is casual.
- vernacular
- Vernacular is the everyday speech of a region or people, while lingo belongs to a particular activity.
Word family
- lingua franca noun
- a shared language between groups
- linguist noun
- a person who studies languages
- linguistic adjective
- relating to language
- bilingual adjective
- able to speak two languages
Commonly confused: lingo or lingua franca?
lingo vs lingua franca
A lingua franca is a shared language used between groups with different mother tongues, not a specialist vocabulary.
Practice
It took the new nurse a few weeks to pick up the hospital ______ and understand the abbreviations.
Choose one answer.
Lingo means the special vocabulary of a group. Lingerie is underwear, and the others are unrelated.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “lingo”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.