Meaning & use

terminology

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi/
US/ˌtɝːməˈnɑːlədʒi/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The special words and phrases used within a particular subject, trade or profession.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: medical terminology, not a terminology. Use term for one word.

    Patterns

    • the terminology of something
    • terminology for something

    The nurse explained the diagnosis in plain language instead of medical terminology.

    New programmers often struggle with the terminology.

    Legal terminology can make contracts hard to follow.

  2. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    The study of how technical terms are formed, defined and used, or a system of such terms for a field.

    Grammar: As a field of study it is uncountable; as a set of terms for one subject it may be countable.

    Patterns

    • terminology of a field

    She wrote her thesis on terminology in translation.

    The committee agreed on a shared terminology for the new standard.

Word forms

pluralterminologies

Common combinations

medical terminology
She is studying medical terminology for her nursing course.
technical terminology
The manual avoids technical terminology.
legal terminology
The lawyer translated legal terminology into everyday English.
use terminology
Please use consistent terminology throughout the report.
master the terminology
It takes months to master the terminology of aviation.
specialized terminology
Specialized terminology can confuse beginners.

Synonyms and how they differ

jargon
Jargon often carries a negative sense of confusing or showy language, while terminology is a neutral word for correct specialist vocabulary.
vocabulary
Vocabulary is any set of words, whereas terminology means the technical words of one field.
nomenclature
Nomenclature is a formal system of naming, as in biology or chemistry, and is narrower than terminology.
lingo
Lingo is an informal and humorous word for the special speech of a group, and it sounds casual beside terminology.

Opposites

plain language

Word family

term noun
a word or phrase with a specific meaning
terminological adjective
relating to terminology
terminologist noun
a specialist who studies or manages technical terms
terminologically adverb
in terms of terminology

Commonly confused: terminology or terminal?

terminology vs terminal

Terminal means final or relating to an end, as in a terminal illness or an airport terminal. Terminology is about the special words of a field.

Practice

The tutor said the report was clear, but she asked the student to use consistent ___ for the key concepts.

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