Meaning & use

litigious

adjective·Advanceddisapproving

Last updated

UK/lɪˈtɪdʒəs/
US/lɪˈtɪdʒəs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Too ready to take disagreements to court or threaten legal action.

    Grammar: Can take more/most; commonly modified by highly or increasingly.

    Patterns

    • a litigious society
    • highly litigious
    • become litigious

    The article criticizes an increasingly litigious culture.

    A highly litigious neighbor complained about every fence board.

    Some companies settle small claims because fighting them is expensive.

Word forms

comparativemore litigious
superlativemost litigious

Common combinations

litigious society
Critics say the country has become a litigious society.
highly litigious
The industry is known for being highly litigious.
litigious environment
A litigious environment makes employers cautious about every email.
become increasingly litigious
Over the decade, the dispute became increasingly litigious.

Synonyms and how they differ

contentious
Contentious means likely to cause arguments; litigious specifically means inclined to sue.
quarrelsome
Quarrelsome describes people who argue often, not necessarily through lawyers.
argumentative
Argumentative means fond of debating; litigious is stronger and legal in focus.

Opposites

Word family

litigate verb
To take a claim or dispute to court.
litigation noun
The process of taking legal action; usually uncountable.
litigator noun
A lawyer who handles cases in court.

Commonly confused: litigious or legal?

litigious vs legal

Legal simply means connected with law; litigious disapprovingly means too eager to use lawsuits.

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