Meaning & use

longing

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈlɒŋɪŋ/
US/ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A deep, lasting desire for something or someone you do not have or cannot easily reach.

    Grammar: Usually followed by for: a longing for home.

    Patterns

    • a longing for something
    • a longing to do something

    She felt a deep longing for the village where she grew up.

    His longing to see the ocean never faded.

    The song is full of longing for a lost summer.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounliterary

    Showing a strong wish for something, as in a longing look.

    Grammar: Appears before a noun: a longing glance.

    Patterns

    • a longing look

    He cast a longing glance at the cake in the window.

    The children gave the toy shop a longing look.

Word forms

plurallongings

Common combinations

a deep longing
A deep longing for home kept him awake.
longing for
Her longing for adventure grew each year.
a longing to
He had a longing to travel the world.
feel longing
Sometimes I feel longing when I smell fresh bread.
a longing look
The dog gave her a longing look as she ate.

Synonyms and how they differ

yearning
Yearning is nearly the same but is a little more poetic and intense.
craving
Craving is a physical or urgent desire, such as for food, while longing is more emotional.
desire
Desire is wider and can be brief or ordinary, and does not carry longing's sense of absence.
nostalgia
Nostalgia is specifically a wistful longing for the past.

Opposites

Word family

long verb
to want something very much
longingly adverb
in a way that shows deep desire
belonging noun
a feeling of being accepted, easily mistaken for longing

Commonly confused: longing or belonging?

longing vs belonging

Belonging means feeling you fit in, while longing means wanting something you lack.

Practice

She stared at the sea with a ___ she could not explain.

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