Meaning & use
looking back
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Thinking about past events from the point of view of the present, often with a fresh understanding.
Grammar: Often opens a sentence, followed by a comma: Looking back, I should have listened.
Patterns
- looking back on something
- looking back, someone realizes
Looking back, I can see that the move was the right decision.
Looking back on my school years, I remember mostly the friendships.
Looking back, we should have asked for help earlier.
phrasefixed phrase
Turning your head or eyes to see what is behind you.
Grammar: Literal use, with the idea of facing backward: she kept looking back.
Patterns
- keep looking back
She kept looking back to make sure the dog was following.
He walked on without looking back.
The driver was looking back at the empty road behind him.
Common combinations
- looking back on
- Looking back on that summer, I smile.
- looking back now
- Looking back now, it seems silly.
- without looking back
- She left town without looking back.
- looking back at
- Looking back at the photos, he laughed.
- looking back over
- Looking back over the year, we made progress.
Synonyms and how they differ
- in retrospect
- In retrospect is more formal and often introduces a judgment, while looking back sounds more personal.
- in hindsight
- In hindsight stresses seeing now what could not be seen then, whereas looking back is more general.
- reflecting
- Reflecting suggests deeper thought, while looking back may be quick.
Opposites
Word family
- look back phrasal verb
- to think about the past
- hindsight noun
- understanding of events after they have happened
- retrospective adjective
- looking at the past
- retrospect noun
- a survey of past events
Commonly confused: looking back or looking after?
looking back vs looking after
Looking after means taking care of someone, which is unrelated to remembering the past.
Practice
___, I wish I had spent more time with my grandparents.
Choose one answer.
Looking back introduces a thought about the past. Looking forward is about the future, and the other phrasal forms have different meanings.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “looking back”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.