Meaning & use

magnetism

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/
US/ˈmæɡnəˌtɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The physical force that attracts or repels certain materials, like iron.

    Grammar: Uncountable; used without 'a' or plural: 'the magnetism of the Earth'.

    Patterns

    • magnetism of something
    • animal magnetism

    The magnetism of the Earth causes compass needles to point north.

    Iron filings show the invisible lines of magnetism around a magnet.

  2. noununcountable

    A strong attractive charm or appeal that draws people's attention.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often used with 'personal' or 'sexual'.

    Patterns

    • personal magnetism
    • sexual magnetism

    The actor's personal magnetism made him a favorite with audiences.

    Her magnetism drew people to her at every party.

Common combinations

animal magnetism
The old theory of animal magnetism was later disproved.
personal magnetism
His personal magnetism helped him win the election.
the magnetism of something
The magnetism of the city attracts artists from everywhere.
magnetism and electricity
In physics, we study the relationship between magnetism and electricity.

Synonyms and how they differ

attraction
Can mean physical force or appeal; 'magnetism' is more specific to magnetic force or personal charm.
charm
Focuses on pleasant personality; 'magnetism' suggests a stronger, almost irresistible draw.
appeal
A more general word for attractiveness; 'magnetism' implies a powerful, almost physical pull.

Opposites

Word family

magnet noun
An object that produces a magnetic field.
magnetic adjective
Having the properties of a magnet; relating to magnetism.
magnetize verb
To make something magnetic.

Commonly confused: magnetism or magnitude?

magnetism vs magnitude

Means size or importance; not related to magnetic force.

Practice

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