Meaning & use

malefic

adjective·Advancedliterary

Last updated

UK/məˈlefɪk/
US/məˈlefɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableliterary

    Wishing or tending to do harm; having an evil influence.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: a malefic spirit, the omen was malefic.

    Patterns

    • a malefic influence
    • a malefic force

    The villain's malefic gaze made the villagers shiver.

    They believed a malefic spirit lived in the old well.

    He sensed something malefic in the silence of the house.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounspecialist

    In astrology, describing a planet or aspect thought to bring bad luck or trouble.

    Grammar: Used before a noun in astrology: a malefic planet.

    Patterns

    • a malefic planet
    • a malefic aspect

    Mars and Saturn are called malefic planets in traditional astrology.

    The astrologer warned that a malefic aspect would affect the month.

Common combinations

malefic influence
The ruler's advisor exerted a malefic influence on the court.
malefic force
A malefic force seemed to guide the storm.
malefic intent
His smile hid a malefic intent.
malefic planet
Saturn is a malefic planet in some traditions.
malefic spell
A malefic spell fell on the sleeping kingdom.

Synonyms and how they differ

malevolent
Malevolent is the more common word for wishing harm on others, while malefic is rarer and often sounds supernatural.
baleful
Baleful suggests menace or threat, often in a look, whereas malefic stresses a harmful influence.
sinister
Sinister suggests something that seems evil or threatening without proof, and is used far more widely than malefic.
evil
Evil is the plain, strong everyday word, but malefic is more literary and pointed at harmful power or effect.

Opposites

Word family

maleficence noun
the quality of causing harm
maleficent adjective
harmful or evil, a more common variant
malevolent adjective
wishing to do harm to others
malediction noun
a curse

Commonly confused: malefic or malevolent?

malefic vs malevolent

Malevolent describes a person's ill will, while malefic is more about the harmful power or influence something carries.

Practice

In traditional astrology, a malefic planet is one that is believed to ____.

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