Meaning & use

marginalization

noun·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ˌmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
US/ˌmɑːrdʒənələˈzeɪʃən/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The process by which a person or group is pushed to the edges of society and denied a real voice, influence, or fair access to resources.

    Grammar: Usually has no plural and no article: marginalization continues, not a marginalization.

    Patterns

    • marginalization of someone
    • the marginalization of something

    Researchers studied the marginalization of rural voters in national debates.

    Language barriers can lead to the marginalization of newly arrived families.

    Activists argue that cuts to local services deepen the marginalization of disabled residents.

Common combinations

social marginalization
Long-term unemployment often brings social marginalization.
economic marginalization
The report links economic marginalization to poor health.
political marginalization
Small parties complained of political marginalization under the new rules.
experience marginalization
Many migrants experience marginalization at work.
reduce marginalization
The program aims to reduce marginalization among young people.

Synonyms and how they differ

exclusion
Exclusion is broader and can be a single act, while marginalization suggests a gradual, ongoing push to the edges.
sidelining
Sidelining is more informal and often describes ignoring someone in a particular situation, not a whole social pattern.
disenfranchisement
Disenfranchisement focuses on losing rights, especially the vote, whereas marginalization can happen without any formal loss of rights.

Opposites

Word family

marginalize verb
to push someone to the edge of power or attention
marginalized adjective
treated as unimportant or kept out of the mainstream
marginal adjective
small, or at the edge
margin noun
an edge or border

Commonly confused: marginalization or marginality?

marginalization vs marginality

Marginality describes the state of being on the edge; marginalization is the process of being pushed there.

Practice

Community leaders warned that cuts to bus services would increase the ___ of elderly residents who could no longer reach the town center.

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