Meaning & use
marginalization
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Meaning
noununcountable
The process by which a person or group is pushed to the edges of society and denied a real voice, influence, or fair access to resources.
Grammar: Usually has no plural and no article: marginalization continues, not a marginalization.
Patterns
- marginalization of someone
- the marginalization of something
Researchers studied the marginalization of rural voters in national debates.
Language barriers can lead to the marginalization of newly arrived families.
Activists argue that cuts to local services deepen the marginalization of disabled residents.
Common combinations
- social marginalization
- Long-term unemployment often brings social marginalization.
- economic marginalization
- The report links economic marginalization to poor health.
- political marginalization
- Small parties complained of political marginalization under the new rules.
- experience marginalization
- Many migrants experience marginalization at work.
- reduce marginalization
- The program aims to reduce marginalization among young people.
Synonyms and how they differ
- exclusion
- Exclusion is broader and can be a single act, while marginalization suggests a gradual, ongoing push to the edges.
- sidelining
- Sidelining is more informal and often describes ignoring someone in a particular situation, not a whole social pattern.
- disenfranchisement
- Disenfranchisement focuses on losing rights, especially the vote, whereas marginalization can happen without any formal loss of rights.
Opposites
Word family
- marginalize verb
- to push someone to the edge of power or attention
- marginalized adjective
- treated as unimportant or kept out of the mainstream
- marginal adjective
- small, or at the edge
- margin noun
- an edge or border
Commonly confused: marginalization or marginality?
marginalization vs marginality
Marginality describes the state of being on the edge; marginalization is the process of being pushed there.
Practice
Community leaders warned that cuts to bus services would increase the ___ of elderly residents who could no longer reach the town center.
Choose one answer.
Marginalization fits because the elderly are being pushed to the edges of community life. Marginalia means notes written in a book's margins.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “marginalization”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.