Meaning & use
mask
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Meanings
nouncountable
A covering for the face, worn to protect, disguise, or hide it.
Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a mask' or 'masks'.
Patterns
- wear a mask
- a face mask
She wore a mask to protect herself from the dust.
The thief wore a mask to hide his identity.
Doctors and nurses wear masks in the operating room.
verbtransitive
To hide or disguise a feeling, quality, or fact.
Grammar: Takes an object: mask your feelings.
Patterns
- mask something
- mask a feeling
He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile.
The perfume masked the smell of smoke.
nouncountable
A covering for the face used in a ceremony, performance, or as a decoration.
Grammar: Countable, often in cultural or artistic contexts.
Patterns
- a traditional mask
- wear a mask
The dancers wore colorful masks during the festival.
The museum has a collection of African masks.
Word forms
| plural | masks |
|---|---|
| third person singular | masks |
| past tense | masked |
| past participle | masked |
| -ing form | masking |
Common combinations
- face mask
- She put on a face mask before going outside.
- wear a mask
- All visitors must wear a mask in the hospital.
- mask your feelings
- He learned to mask his feelings in public.
- mask the smell
- The air freshener masked the smell of cooking.
Synonyms and how they differ
- disguise
- To change your appearance so people do not recognize you; 'mask' often means to hide a feeling or quality, not necessarily your identity.
- conceal
- A more formal word meaning to hide something completely; 'mask' suggests covering or hiding something so it is less noticeable.
- veil
- To hide something behind a layer, often used figuratively; 'mask' is more direct and common for feelings.
Opposites
Word family
- masked adjective
- Wearing a mask; hidden or disguised.
- masking noun
- The act of covering or hiding something.
Commonly confused: mask or masque?
mask vs masque
A masque is a type of dramatic entertainment popular in the 16th and 17th centuries; a mask is a face covering.
Practice
She smiled to _______ her nervousness during the interview.
Choose one answer.
'Mask' is the best fit for hiding a feeling like nervousness. 'Cover' is too physical, 'hide' is possible but less idiomatic here, and 'disguise' usually means changing appearance.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “mask”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.