Meaning & use

mask

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/mɑːsk/
US/mæsk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A covering for the face, worn to protect, disguise, or hide it.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a mask' or 'masks'.

    Patterns

    • wear a mask
    • a face mask

    She wore a mask to protect herself from the dust.

    The thief wore a mask to hide his identity.

    Doctors and nurses wear masks in the operating room.

  2. verbtransitive

    To hide or disguise a feeling, quality, or fact.

    Grammar: Takes an object: mask your feelings.

    Patterns

    • mask something
    • mask a feeling

    He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile.

    The perfume masked the smell of smoke.

  3. nouncountable

    A covering for the face used in a ceremony, performance, or as a decoration.

    Grammar: Countable, often in cultural or artistic contexts.

    Patterns

    • a traditional mask
    • wear a mask

    The dancers wore colorful masks during the festival.

    The museum has a collection of African masks.

Word forms

pluralmasks
third person singularmasks
past tensemasked
past participlemasked
-ing formmasking

Common combinations

face mask
She put on a face mask before going outside.
wear a mask
All visitors must wear a mask in the hospital.
mask your feelings
He learned to mask his feelings in public.
mask the smell
The air freshener masked the smell of cooking.

Synonyms and how they differ

disguise
To change your appearance so people do not recognize you; 'mask' often means to hide a feeling or quality, not necessarily your identity.
conceal
A more formal word meaning to hide something completely; 'mask' suggests covering or hiding something so it is less noticeable.
veil
To hide something behind a layer, often used figuratively; 'mask' is more direct and common for feelings.

Opposites

Word family

masked adjective
Wearing a mask; hidden or disguised.
masking noun
The act of covering or hiding something.

Commonly confused: mask or masque?

mask vs masque

A masque is a type of dramatic entertainment popular in the 16th and 17th centuries; a mask is a face covering.

Practice

She smiled to _______ her nervousness during the interview.

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