Meaning & use
masque
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Meanings
nouncountable
A ceremonial entertainment in the 16th and 17th centuries that combined music, dance, acting, and expensive costumes, performed for royalty and nobles.
Grammar: Countable: one masque, several masques. Often used with 'a' or 'the'.
Patterns
- a masque was performed
- the masque included music and dance
- write a masque
The court watched a masque that lasted for hours, with dancers in golden masks.
Ben Jonson wrote several masques for the royal family.
The masque ended with a grand procession of costumed figures.
nouncountable or uncountable
A dramatic or literary work in this style, or the genre itself.
Grammar: Can be countable (a masque) or uncountable when referring to the art form (the masque was popular).
Patterns
- the masque tradition
- a writer of masques
- study the masque
Scholars often study the masque as a form of political propaganda.
The masque reached its height in the early 17th century.
She wrote her thesis on the masque in English literature.
Word forms
| plural | masques |
|---|
Common combinations
- court masque
- The court masque was performed for the king's birthday.
- perform a masque
- The actors performed a masque in the great hall.
- masque and antimasque
- The play featured a masque and antimasque, contrasting order and chaos.
- Jacobean masque
- The Jacobean masque often included elaborate stage machinery.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- masquer noun
- A person who takes part in a masque or masquerade.
- masquerade noun
- A masked ball or a false show; related in form and origin.
Commonly confused: masque or mask? masque or masquerade?
masque vs mask
Mask is the everyday word for a covering for the face or a disguise; masque is a historical theatrical entertainment. They sound the same in some accents.
masque vs masquerade
Masquerade can mean a costume party or a deception; masque is specifically a courtly entertainment.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'masque' correctly?
Choose one answer.
The correct answer is B because 'masque' refers to a historical courtly entertainment. An is wrong because 'masque' is not a face covering; the everyday word is 'mask'. C uses 'masque' as a verb, which is not standard; the verb is 'mask' or 'masquerade'. D is nonsense.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “masque”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.