Meaning & use

memorization

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌmeməraɪˈzeɪʃn/
US/ˌmemərəˈzeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The act or process of learning something so well that you can remember it exactly.

    Grammar: Uncountable; often followed by 'of': the memorization of vocabulary.

    Patterns

    • memorization of something
    • the memorization of facts
    • rote memorization

    Memorization of the multiplication tables is still part of the math curriculum.

    She spent hours on the memorization of lines for the school play.

    Some teachers prefer understanding to pure memorization.

  2. noununcountableformal

    The ability to remember things; memory.

    Grammar: Less common; refers to the capacity or result of remembering rather than the process.

    Patterns

    • poor memorization
    • good memorization

    His memorization of names and faces is impressive.

    The test measures both memorization and reasoning.

Common combinations

rote memorization
Rote memorization without understanding is soon forgotten.
memorization technique
She learned a memorization technique to recall long lists.
memorization of facts
The course emphasizes the memorization of facts over analysis.
memorization skills
Good memorization skills help in language learning.

Synonyms and how they differ

learning by heart
A more everyday phrase; it focuses on the result of knowing something perfectly.
rote learning
Often disapproving; it suggests learning by repetition without understanding.

Word family

memorize verb
To learn something so you can remember it exactly.
memorized adjective
Learned by heart; known from memory.
memory noun
The ability to remember, or something you remember.

Commonly confused: memorization or memorisation?

memorization vs memorisation

The British spelling; use it in British English texts.

Practice

The teacher said that ______ of the poem was not enough; we had to understand its meaning.

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