Meaning & use
merriment
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Meanings
noununcountable
Lively fun and laughter, especially when a group of people are enjoying themselves together.
Grammar: No plural and no article: the room was full of merriment.
Patterns
- merriment at something
- full of merriment
The sound of merriment drifted from the kitchen where the cousins were playing cards.
Her jokes brought great merriment to the dinner table.
There was much merriment at the wedding when the band started playing.
noununcountableliterary
A cheerful, amused look or feeling, shown for instance in someone's eyes or voice.
Grammar: Often follows in: merriment in his eyes.
Patterns
- merriment in someone's eyes
Her eyes sparkled with merriment as she listened to his story.
He tried to hide his merriment, but a smile escaped.
Common combinations
- general merriment
- The announcement was met with general merriment.
- scenes of merriment
- The old painting showed scenes of merriment in a village square.
- sound of merriment
- We followed the sound of merriment to the garden.
- cause merriment
- His clumsy dancing caused much merriment.
- holiday merriment
- The streets were full of holiday merriment.
Synonyms and how they differ
- mirth
- Mirth is very close, but it stresses the laughter itself while merriment suggests a whole festive mood.
- jollity
- Jollity is warm, noisy cheerfulness at a party, a little more old-fashioned than merriment.
- fun
- Fun is the everyday word and is far more common in speech, while merriment sounds more formal or literary.
- revelry
- Revelry suggests loud, wild partying, whereas merriment can be gentler.
Opposites
Word family
- merry adjective
- cheerful and happy
- merrily adverb
- in a cheerful way
- merriness noun
- the state of being merry
- merrymaking noun
- lively festivity
Commonly confused: merriment or marriage?
merriment vs marriage
Marriage is the legal union of two people; merriment is cheerful laughter. They are spelled and pronounced differently.
Practice
Which phrase best completes: The party was full of ______ until midnight.
Choose one answer.
Merriment means cheerful, laughing fun, which suits a party. The other nouns describe unhappy or quiet feelings.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “merriment”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.