Meaning & use

merriment

noun·Advancedliteraryold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈmɛrɪmənt/
US/ˈmɛrɪmənt/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Lively fun and laughter, especially when a group of people are enjoying themselves together.

    Grammar: No plural and no article: the room was full of merriment.

    Patterns

    • merriment at something
    • full of merriment

    The sound of merriment drifted from the kitchen where the cousins were playing cards.

    Her jokes brought great merriment to the dinner table.

    There was much merriment at the wedding when the band started playing.

  2. noununcountableliterary

    A cheerful, amused look or feeling, shown for instance in someone's eyes or voice.

    Grammar: Often follows in: merriment in his eyes.

    Patterns

    • merriment in someone's eyes

    Her eyes sparkled with merriment as she listened to his story.

    He tried to hide his merriment, but a smile escaped.

Common combinations

general merriment
The announcement was met with general merriment.
scenes of merriment
The old painting showed scenes of merriment in a village square.
sound of merriment
We followed the sound of merriment to the garden.
cause merriment
His clumsy dancing caused much merriment.
holiday merriment
The streets were full of holiday merriment.

Synonyms and how they differ

mirth
Mirth is very close, but it stresses the laughter itself while merriment suggests a whole festive mood.
jollity
Jollity is warm, noisy cheerfulness at a party, a little more old-fashioned than merriment.
fun
Fun is the everyday word and is far more common in speech, while merriment sounds more formal or literary.
revelry
Revelry suggests loud, wild partying, whereas merriment can be gentler.

Opposites

Word family

merry adjective
cheerful and happy
merrily adverb
in a cheerful way
merriness noun
the state of being merry
merrymaking noun
lively festivity

Commonly confused: merriment or marriage?

merriment vs marriage

Marriage is the legal union of two people; merriment is cheerful laughter. They are spelled and pronounced differently.

Practice

Which phrase best completes: The party was full of ______ until midnight.

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