Meaning & use

monomaniac

noun, adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪniæk/
US/ˌmɑːnoʊˈmeɪniæk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    Someone who is obsessed with one single idea, aim, or subject and thinks about little else.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a monomaniac' or 'monomaniacs' for more than one.

    Patterns

    • a monomaniac about something
    • a monomaniac on a subject

    My uncle is a monomaniac about golf; he talks about nothing else.

    She became a monomaniac on the subject of healthy eating and drove her friends mad.

    The director was a monomaniac who sacrificed everything for his film.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Extremely and narrowly focused on one idea or activity, to an unhealthy degree.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: 'a monomaniac obsession'. It is less common than the noun.

    Patterns

    • monomaniac energy
    • monomaniac focus

    His monomaniac drive to win made him difficult to work with.

    The novel's hero has a monomaniac need to find the lost city.

Word forms

pluralmonomaniacs

Common combinations

a complete monomaniac
When it comes to his collection, he's a complete monomaniac.
a monomaniac about something
She's a monomaniac about recycling and checks every bin.
monomaniac obsession
His monomaniac obsession with detail slowed the whole project.

Synonyms and how they differ

fanatic
Fanatic suggests strong enthusiasm, often for a cause; monomaniac stresses an unhealthy focus on just one thing.
obsessive
Obsessive is a more general adjective or noun for anyone who can't stop thinking about something; monomaniac is more specific and slightly formal.

Word family

monomania noun
An obsession with a single subject or idea.
monomaniacal adjective
Showing an obsessive focus on one thing.

Commonly confused: monomaniac or maniac?

monomaniac vs maniac

Maniac means a wildly uncontrolled or violent person; monomaniac is about narrow obsession, not violence. The prefix mono- ('one') is the clue.

Practice

He never talks about anything except his model trains; his friends call him a ___.

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