Meaning & use

obsessive

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/əbˈsesɪv/
US/əbˈsesɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Thinking about or doing something so much that it seems unhealthy or out of control.

    Grammar: Used before a noun (an obsessive fan) or after a linking verb (He is obsessive about details).

    Patterns

    • obsessive about something
    • obsessive about doing something
    • obsessive with something

    She is obsessive about keeping the kitchen spotless.

    His obsessive checking of the door lock made him late every morning.

    They became obsessive fans, traveling to every concert.

  2. adjectivenot comparablemedicaltechnical

    Caused by or relating to a mental condition in which unwanted thoughts or urges repeat.

    Grammar: Technical use; often appears in medical terms like obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    Patterns

    • obsessive thoughts
    • obsessive-compulsive disorder

    The patient described obsessive thoughts that she could not stop.

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder is often treated with therapy and medication.

  3. nouncountableinformal

    A person who is too focused on one thing.

    Grammar: Informal; often used with a noun before it (a fitness obsessive).

    Patterns

    • a fitness obsessive
    • a cleanliness obsessive

    My brother is a fitness obsessive who runs every day.

    The meeting was full of computer obsessives.

Word forms

comparativemore obsessive
superlativemost obsessive

Common combinations

obsessive about
He is obsessive about his diet.
obsessive fan
She is an obsessive fan of the band.
obsessive behavior
His obsessive behavior worried his friends.
obsessive thoughts
The therapy helped reduce her obsessive thoughts.

Synonyms and how they differ

compulsive
Compulsive describes actions you feel forced to do, while obsessive focuses more on the thoughts themselves.
fixated
Fixated means unable to stop thinking about one thing; it is often used for a temporary state, while obsessive can be a lasting trait.
dedicated
Dedicated is positive and means giving a lot of time and effort; obsessive suggests an unhealthy lack of balance.

Opposites

Word family

obsess verb
To think about something constantly in a way that is hard to control.
obsession noun
A strong, often unhealthy interest in one thing.
obsessively adverb
In a way that shows too much focus on one thing.
obsessiveness noun
The quality of being obsessive.

Commonly confused: obsessive or obsessed?

obsessive vs obsessed

Obsessed is the adjective used after a linking verb (She is obsessed with cats), while obsessive usually comes before a noun (an obsessive fan).

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