Meaning & use

mosaic

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/məʊˈzeɪɪk/
US/moʊˈzeɪɪk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A picture or pattern made by setting many small colored pieces of stone, glass or tile next to each other.

    Grammar: Countable: a mosaic, many mosaics.

    Patterns

    • a mosaic of something
    • a mosaic floor

    The church floor is covered in a Roman mosaic of birds and fruit.

    The children made a mosaic from broken tiles and glued it to a wall.

    A mosaic of blue glass shimmered above the fountain.

  2. nounusually singularfigurative

    Something made up of many different parts that together form a varied whole.

    Grammar: Usually followed by 'of': a mosaic of cultures.

    Patterns

    • a mosaic of something

    The city is a mosaic of languages and traditions.

    Her memoir is a mosaic of small memories rather than one long story.

    From the plane, the farmland looked like a mosaic of green and gold.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Made of or looking like a pattern of small pieces fitted together.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: a mosaic pattern.

    Patterns

    • mosaic tiles
    • mosaic pattern

    They chose mosaic tiles for the bathroom wall.

    The artist painted a mosaic pattern across the canvas.

    A mosaic floor lay beneath the dust in the ruins.

  4. nouncountablebiologytechnical

    In biology, an organism or tissue whose cells are not all genetically the same, or a plant disease that causes patchy leaf color.

    Grammar: A specialist use, often as 'mosaic virus' or 'genetic mosaic'.

    Patterns

    • mosaic virus
    • genetic mosaic

    The tobacco plants were ruined by mosaic, which left their leaves spotted yellow and green.

    A genetic mosaic can have two different eye colors.

    Doctors found the child was a mosaic, with some cells carrying the change and others not.

Word forms

pluralmosaics

Common combinations

Roman mosaic
The museum has a rare Roman mosaic from a villa.
mosaic floor
The mosaic floor was cool beneath her feet.
mosaic tile
She picked blue mosaic tile for the kitchen splashback.
mosaic of cultures
The country is a mosaic of cultures.
create a mosaic
The class will create a mosaic for the school entrance.

Synonyms and how they differ

patchwork
It implies pieces stitched or joined together, often unevenly, and it is more of a textile image.
tapestry
It suggests woven threads forming a rich pattern, so it feels more elegant when used figuratively.
collage
It is an artwork stuck together from different materials such as paper and photographs, rather than small regular tiles.
montage
It refers to a combination of images or film clips, and it is not usually made of tiny pieces.

Opposites

Word family

mosaicism noun
the condition of having cells with different genetic makeups
mosaicist noun
an artist who makes mosaics
tessera noun
one of the small tiles used in a mosaic

Commonly confused: mosaic or Mosaic?

mosaic vs Mosaic

With a capital M, it means connected with Moses, as in Mosaic law. It has nothing to do with pictures made of tiles.

Practice

Which sentence uses 'mosaic' figuratively?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “mosaic”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

Your sentence stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.

Explore more words