Meaning & use

mysticism

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm/
US/ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The belief or practice of seeking direct, personal contact with God or ultimate reality through spiritual experience rather than through ideas or rituals.

    Grammar: No plural; used as a mass noun, often with 'the' when referring to a specific tradition: the mysticism of the Sufis.

    Patterns

    • mysticism of a tradition
    • Christian mysticism
    • Islamic mysticism
    • a form of mysticism

    Her book explores the mysticism of medieval Christian saints.

    Sufi mysticism emphasizes a personal, inward experience of the divine.

    He was drawn to Eastern mysticism after traveling in India.

  2. noununcountabledisapproving

    A style of thought or writing that relies on vague, mysterious, or supernatural explanations instead of clear reasoning.

    Grammar: Often used with a critical tone, suggesting a lack of clarity or logic.

    Patterns

    • a strain of mysticism
    • accusations of mysticism
    • mysticism in someone's writing

    The scientist criticized the mysticism in the popular article about quantum healing.

    His philosophy was dismissed as mysticism by his colleagues.

    There is a strain of mysticism in the movement that worries historians.

Common combinations

Christian mysticism
Christian mysticism has a long tradition of contemplative prayer.
Eastern mysticism
Eastern mysticism became popular in the West in the 1960s.
a form of mysticism
Zen is sometimes described as a form of mysticism.
mysticism of the Sufis
The mysticism of the Sufis focuses on a personal experience of God.

Synonyms and how they differ

spirituality
Spirituality is a broader term for a person's sense of connection to something sacred; mysticism specifically involves direct, experiential union with the divine.
transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is a 19th-century American literary and philosophical movement; mysticism is a general religious practice found in many traditions.

Opposites

Word family

mystic noun
A person who seeks direct spiritual union with the divine.
mystical adjective
Relating to mysticism or having a spiritual, mysterious quality.
mystically adverb
In a mystical manner; in a way that involves spiritual experience.

Commonly confused: mysticism or mystery? mysticism or mystique?

mysticism vs mystery

Mystery is something that is difficult to understand or explain; mysticism is a spiritual practice or belief, not just anything puzzling.

mysticism vs mystique

Mystique is an air of mystery or glamour that surrounds a person or thing; mysticism is a religious or philosophical approach.

Practice

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