Meaning & use

net zero

noun, adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌnet ˈzɪərəʊ/
US/ˌnet ˈzɪroʊ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    A state in which the greenhouse gases put into the air are balanced by an equal amount taken out, so the total added is zero.

    Grammar: Used without an article: reach net zero by 2050.

    Patterns

    • reach net zero
    • net zero by 2050

    The country aims to reach net zero by 2050.

    Planting forests helps the company move toward net zero.

    Many cities have set a net zero target.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Describing an organization, building or plan that adds no extra greenhouse gases once removals are counted.

    Grammar: Used before nouns: a net-zero building.

    Patterns

    • net-zero emissions
    • net-zero target

    The college is building a net-zero campus.

    The airline pledged net-zero emissions by mid-century.

    Their net-zero plan includes solar power and tree planting.

Common combinations

reach net zero
The government hopes to reach net zero in thirty years.
net-zero emissions
The plan commits to net-zero emissions.
net zero target
The company's net zero target is ambitious.
net zero by 2050
Many nations promise net zero by 2050.
path to net zero
The report describes a path to net zero.

Synonyms and how they differ

carbon neutral
Carbon neutral usually counts only carbon dioxide, while net zero covers all greenhouse gases.
climate neutral
Climate neutral is broader and includes other effects on the climate, such as other gases and land use.
zero emissions
Zero emissions means nothing is released at all, while net zero allows emissions that are cancelled out.

Opposites

carbon-positive

Word family

net adjective
remaining after deductions
zero number
nothing
offset verb
to balance one thing with another

Commonly confused: net zero or zero emissions?

net zero vs zero emissions

Zero emissions means none released; net zero means emissions equal removals.

Practice

A company at net zero ___.

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