Meaning & use

niece

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/niːs/
US/niːs/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The daughter of your brother or sister, or of your husband's or wife's brother or sister.

    Grammar: Countable and female only: my niece, my nieces.

    Patterns

    • someone's niece
    • niece of someone

    My niece starts school in September.

    She bought her niece a bicycle for her birthday.

    He is very close to his two nieces.

  2. nouncountableinformal

    A younger girl who is not a blood relative but is treated as one by a close family friend, informally.

    Grammar: Informal and affectionate; often used in the form of address.

    Patterns

    • like a niece to someone

    She has known him since childhood, and he treats her like a niece.

    The neighbors call me their honorary niece.

Word forms

pluralnieces

Common combinations

my niece
My niece is learning to play the violin.
favorite niece
You are my favorite niece, as you know.
nieces and nephews
She has six nieces and nephews.
great-niece
Her great-niece visited for the holidays.
niece by marriage
She is my niece by marriage.

Synonyms and how they differ

nephew
Nephew is the male counterpart, whereas niece is always female.
relative
Relative is a broad family word, while niece names one exact relationship.
kin
Kin is a general, slightly old-fashioned term for family members, and does not name the relationship.

Opposites

Word family

nephew noun
the son of a brother or sister
great-niece noun
the granddaughter of your brother or sister
grandniece noun
another word for great-niece

Commonly confused: niece or nice? niece or niece/nephew?

niece vs nice

Nice means pleasant, and it is pronounced with a different final sound from niece.

niece vs niece/nephew

A niece is a girl, and a nephew is a boy.

Practice

My sister's daughter is my ___.

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