Meaning & use
uncle
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Meanings
nouncountable
The brother of your mother or father, or the husband of your aunt.
Grammar: Countable noun: use 'an uncle' for one, 'uncles' for more than one.
Patterns
- my uncle
- Uncle [name]
- an uncle of mine
My uncle lives in Chicago and works as a chef.
We visited Uncle Robert and Aunt May last weekend.
She has three uncles on her mother's side.
nouncountableinformal
A polite or affectionate title used before a man's name by children, especially for a close friend of the family.
Grammar: Used as a title before a name, like 'Uncle Tom'; still countable when referring to the person.
Patterns
- Uncle [name]
- call someone uncle
As a child, I called our neighbor Uncle Joe.
Uncle Ben always brought us sweets when he visited.
Word forms
| plural | uncles |
|---|
Common combinations
- Uncle Sam
- Uncle Sam is often used to represent the United States government.
- Uncle Tom
- 'Uncle Tom' is an offensive term and should be avoided.
- my uncle on my mother's side
- My uncle on my mother's side is a teacher.
- great-uncle
- My great-uncle fought in the war.
Synonyms and how they differ
Opposites
Word family
- uncle noun
- The base word itself.
- great-uncle noun
- The brother of your grandparent.
- uncle-in-law noun
- The uncle of your spouse, or the husband of your aunt by marriage.
Commonly confused: uncle or ant? uncle or ankle?
uncle vs ant
A small insect; 'uncle' is a family member. They sound different: /ˈʌŋkl/ vs /ænt/.
uncle vs ankle
The joint between your foot and leg; 'uncle' is a person. They sound similar but have different meanings.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'uncle' correctly?
Choose one answer.
An uncle is the brother of your mother or father (or the husband of your aunt). A father's sister is an aunt; a cousin's son is a cousin once removed; a grandmother's mother is a great-grandmother.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “uncle”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.