Meaning & use

non-condensable gases

noun·Advancedtechnicalphysics

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒn kənˈdensəbl ˈɡæsɪz/
US/ˌnɑːn kənˈdensəbəl ˈɡæsəz/

Meaning

  1. nounpluraltechnical

    Gases such as air or nitrogen that stay in gas form at the temperatures and pressures inside a system, instead of turning into liquid like the working fluid.

    Grammar: Normally plural: non-condensable gases build up in the condenser.

    Patterns

    • non-condensable gases in something
    • remove non-condensable gases

    Non-condensable gases collected at the top of the condenser and made it less efficient.

    The technician purged the non-condensable gases from the refrigeration line.

    Air leaking into a steam plant adds non-condensable gases that reduce heat transfer.

Common combinations

purge non-condensable gases
Operators purge non-condensable gases to restore the vacuum.
build-up of non-condensable gases
A build-up of non-condensable gases can raise the head pressure.
remove non-condensable gases
A vacuum pump can remove non-condensable gases before the system is charged.
presence of non-condensable gases
The presence of non-condensable gases was shown by the high condenser pressure.

Synonyms and how they differ

incondensable gases
Incondensable gases is a rarer variant, found mostly in older or European engineering texts.
permanent gases
Permanent gases is a broader, older term for gases such as oxygen and nitrogen that were once thought impossible to liquefy, and it is less system-specific.

Opposites

condensable vapor

Word family

condense verb
to change from gas to liquid
condensation noun
the process of a gas turning into liquid
condenser noun
a device that cools vapor into liquid
condensable adjective
able to be turned into liquid

Commonly confused: non-condensable gases or noncombustible?

non-condensable gases vs noncombustible

Noncombustible means not able to burn. Non-condensable gases may or may not burn, since the term only describes whether they liquefy.

Practice

Why do engineers try to remove non-condensable gases from a condenser?

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