Meaning & use

observer

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/əbˈzɜːvə/
US/əbˈzɜːrvər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    a person who watches something carefully, especially to learn about it or to report on it.

    Grammar: Countable: one observer, two observers. Often followed by 'of': an observer of nature.

    Patterns

    • a careful observer
    • an observer of something
    • a casual observer

    She was a quiet observer at the meeting, taking notes but saying nothing.

    To a casual observer, the two paintings look identical.

    The scientist is a keen observer of animal behavior.

  2. nouncountable

    someone who attends an event or meeting to watch but does not take part.

    Grammar: Often used in political or official contexts: observers at an election.

    Patterns

    • international observers
    • observers at something
    • send observers

    International observers were invited to monitor the election.

    The peace talks were attended by observers from several countries.

    Observers noted that the voting was calm and orderly.

Word forms

pluralobservers

Common combinations

casual observer
A casual observer might not notice the difference.
keen observer
He is a keen observer of human nature.
observer status
The organization was granted observer status at the UN.
political observer
Political observers expect a close election.

Synonyms and how they differ

watcher
More general and often less formal; an observer usually watches with attention or purpose.
onlooker
Someone who watches something happening, often by chance; an observer may be official or deliberate.
spectator
Someone who watches a show or sports event; not used for scientific or official watching.

Opposites

Word family

observe verb
To watch carefully or to notice.
observation noun
The act of watching or a remark based on watching.
observant adjective
Good at noticing things.

Commonly confused: observer or observance?

observer vs observance

Observance means following a rule or custom, not a person who watches.

Practice

The election was monitored by independent ______ from several countries.

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