Meaning & use

octroi

noun·Advancedtechnicalfinanceold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈɒk.twɑː/
US/ɑːkˈtwɑː/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnicalfinance

    A tax charged by a town or district on goods brought in from outside, usually collected at the entrance.

    Grammar: Used as a mass noun: you pay octroi, not 'an octroi', when talking about the tax itself.

    Patterns

    • pay octroi on something
    • levy octroi
    • collect octroi at the gate

    Traders bringing cloth into the old city had to pay octroi at the northern gate.

    The council raised money through octroi on grain and salt.

    Records show that octroi was collected here for more than two centuries.

  2. nouncountabletechnicalold-fashioned

    The office or gate where this local tax is collected.

    Grammar: Countable here, so you can say 'an octroi' or 'the octrois' when referring to the places.

    Patterns

    • at the octroi
    • pass through the octroi

    Carts lined up at the octroi before dawn.

    The old octroi still stands beside the road into town.

Word forms

pluraloctrois

Common combinations

pay octroi
Merchants had to pay octroi before entering the market.
octroi duty
Octroi duty made imported goods noticeably more expensive.
octroi post
A guard was stationed at each octroi post.
abolish octroi
The city decided to abolish octroi and rely on property taxes.
octroi collection
Octroi collection was farmed out to private agents.

Synonyms and how they differ

toll
A toll is a charge for using a road, bridge or ferry, while octroi is a tax on goods entering a town or district.
duty
Duty is the general word for a tax on goods; octroi is the narrow, historical local kind.
levy
A levy is any imposed charge or fee, not specifically one collected at a town gate.

Word family

octroi noun
The tax itself, or the place where it is collected.

Commonly confused: octroi or octal?

octroi vs octal

Octal means relating to the number system with base eight; it sounds similar but has nothing to do with taxes.

Practice

In historical accounts, what did merchants usually do at an octroi?

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