Meaning & use
outcome
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Meaning
nouncountable
What finally happens at the end of an event, process or decision, especially as it affects the people involved.
Grammar: Usually followed by of or for: the outcome of the vote, a good outcome for patients.
Patterns
- the outcome of something
- an outcome for someone
- a positive outcome
Nobody could predict the outcome of the election.
The doctors were pleased with the outcome of the surgery.
Whatever the outcome, we will respect the committee's decision.
Word forms
| plural | outcomes |
|---|
Common combinations
- a positive outcome
- The talks ended with a positive outcome for both sides.
- await the outcome
- Reporters waited outside to await the outcome of the trial.
- the final outcome
- The final outcome was not decided until the last minute.
- the likely outcome
- The likely outcome is a small rise in prices.
- outcome of an investigation
- The outcome of the investigation will be published next week.
Synonyms and how they differ
- result
- Result is the everyday word and can be a single measurable figure, while outcome stresses how a whole situation ended up.
- consequence
- Consequence points to something that follows from an action and is often unwelcome, whereas outcome can be neutral.
- upshot
- Upshot is informal and sums up the main final effect in a conversational way.
- conclusion
- Conclusion can mean the ending itself or a reasoned judgment, not just what resulted.
Opposites
Word family
- outcome-based adjective
- organized around the results it aims to achieve
Commonly confused: outcome or income?
outcome vs income
Income is money received, while outcome is the result of something; they differ by a single letter.
Practice
The negotiators were nervous because the ___ of the meeting was still uncertain.
Choose one answer.
Outcome means how the meeting would end. Outlook is a forecast and output is something produced, so neither names the final result.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “outcome”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.