Meaning & use

outcome

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈaʊtkʌm/
US/ˈaʊtkʌm/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    What finally happens at the end of an event, process or decision, especially as it affects the people involved.

    Grammar: Usually followed by of or for: the outcome of the vote, a good outcome for patients.

    Patterns

    • the outcome of something
    • an outcome for someone
    • a positive outcome

    Nobody could predict the outcome of the election.

    The doctors were pleased with the outcome of the surgery.

    Whatever the outcome, we will respect the committee's decision.

Word forms

pluraloutcomes

Common combinations

a positive outcome
The talks ended with a positive outcome for both sides.
await the outcome
Reporters waited outside to await the outcome of the trial.
the final outcome
The final outcome was not decided until the last minute.
the likely outcome
The likely outcome is a small rise in prices.
outcome of an investigation
The outcome of the investigation will be published next week.

Synonyms and how they differ

result
Result is the everyday word and can be a single measurable figure, while outcome stresses how a whole situation ended up.
consequence
Consequence points to something that follows from an action and is often unwelcome, whereas outcome can be neutral.
upshot
Upshot is informal and sums up the main final effect in a conversational way.
conclusion
Conclusion can mean the ending itself or a reasoned judgment, not just what resulted.

Opposites

Word family

outcome-based adjective
organized around the results it aims to achieve

Commonly confused: outcome or income?

outcome vs income

Income is money received, while outcome is the result of something; they differ by a single letter.

Practice

The negotiators were nervous because the ___ of the meeting was still uncertain.

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