Meaning & use

overextended

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌəʊvər ɪkˈstendɪd/
US/ˌoʊvər ɪkˈstendɪd/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Having taken on more work, debt or commitments than can be managed comfortably.

    Grammar: Often after a linking verb: the company is overextended.

    Patterns

    • overextended on something

    The firm became overextended after opening five new stores in a year.

    I feel overextended with three jobs and a course.

    Many families were overextended on their mortgages.

  2. adjectivenot comparablemedical

    Stretched or straightened beyond the normal limit, as of a joint or muscle.

    Grammar: Used before nouns or after be: an overextended knee.

    The runner's overextended knee needed rest.

    An overextended arm during the serve can cause injury.

    The overextended muscle took weeks to heal.

Common combinations

financially overextended
The couple were financially overextended after buying the house.
become overextended
Small companies can easily become overextended.
feel overextended
She began to feel overextended at work.
overextended on credit
Many shoppers were overextended on credit cards.

Synonyms and how they differ

overstretched
This is the more common British choice and fits services and budgets as well as people.
overcommitted
This stresses promises and obligations rather than limited resources.
swamped
This is informal and suggests being buried in work, not planning too much.

Opposites

underused

Word family

overextend verb
to take on or stretch too much
overextension noun
the state of being overextended
extend verb
to make longer or larger
extended adjective
longer than usual

Commonly confused: overextended or overstretched?

overextended vs overstretched

Overstretched is very close in meaning but is more often applied to services or budgets than to people's spending.

Practice

The retailer opened too many stores too fast and soon became ___.

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