Meaning & use
passenger
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Meanings
nouncountable
A person who is traveling in a vehicle but is not driving or operating it.
Grammar: Countable: use 'a passenger' or 'passengers'. The driver is not a passenger.
Patterns
- a passenger in something
- a passenger on something
- carry passengers
- a passenger seat
The bus was full, and every passenger had to stand.
She was the only passenger in the taxi.
Passengers on the flight were asked to fasten their seat belts.
nouncountableBritishinformaldisapproving
A team member who does not contribute much and relies on others.
Grammar: Often used in British English, especially in sports or work contexts.
Patterns
- be a passenger in something
- be a passenger on the team
He was a passenger in the project and let others do all the work.
The coach criticized him for being a passenger on the field.
Word forms
| plural | passengers |
|---|
Common combinations
- passenger seat
- I always sit in the passenger seat when my friend drives.
- passenger train
- The passenger train was delayed by an hour.
- passenger list
- The airline checked the passenger list before boarding.
- carry passengers
- This small plane can carry up to ten passengers.
- passenger door
- Please close the passenger door gently.
Synonyms and how they differ
- traveler
- A more general word for someone who travels, not necessarily in a vehicle; 'passenger' specifically means someone in a vehicle who is not driving.
- rider
- Used for someone on a bicycle, motorcycle, or public transportation; 'passenger' is more common for cars, buses, trains, and planes.
- commuter
- A person who regularly travels to work; a commuter is often a passenger, but a passenger may be traveling for any reason.
Opposites
Word family
- passenger adjective
- Used before a noun, as in 'passenger plane' or 'passenger service'.
Commonly confused: passenger or passerby?
passenger vs passerby
A passerby is someone who is walking past a place, not traveling in a vehicle.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
We use 'in' for cars and small vehicles. 'On' is used for buses, trains, planes, and ships.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “passenger”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.