Meaning & use
pay dirt
Last updated
Meanings
phraseidiominformalfigurative
A valuable discovery or a successful outcome, usually after a long search or effort.
Grammar: Almost always used with hit or strike: they hit pay dirt.
Patterns
- hit pay dirt
- strike pay dirt
The detectives hit pay dirt when they found the diary.
After months of testing, the researchers finally struck pay dirt.
The band hit pay dirt with their third album.
noununcountablespecialist
Earth or gravel that contains enough gold or other metal to be worth mining.
Grammar: Uncountable noun in mining contexts.
Patterns
- wash pay dirt
- find pay dirt
The miners washed the pay dirt in the creek.
They dug for weeks before finding pay dirt.
A layer of pay dirt lay under the gravel.
Common combinations
- hit pay dirt
- The treasure hunters hit pay dirt in the old cellar.
- strike pay dirt
- The startup struck pay dirt with its first product.
- find pay dirt
- We found pay dirt in the archive.
- finally hit pay dirt
- She finally hit pay dirt after trying ten recipes.
- pay dirt at last
- Pay dirt at last, the team found the missing file.
Synonyms and how they differ
- jackpot
- Jackpot suggests a big prize won by luck, whereas pay dirt suggests a reward after effort.
- windfall
- Windfall is unexpected money or luck, while pay dirt is something found by searching.
- goldmine
- Goldmine describes a continuing source of wealth, not a single moment of discovery.
- breakthrough
- Breakthrough is a more formal word for an important advance, especially in science.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: pay dirt or dirt cheap?
pay dirt vs dirt cheap
Dirt cheap means very inexpensive and has nothing to do with discovering something valuable.
Practice
After months of searching, the archaeologists finally ___ pay dirt in the last trench.
Choose one answer.
Hit pay dirt is the fixed idiom for a successful discovery. The other verbs do not form this phrase.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “pay dirt”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.