Meaning & use

pay dirt

phrase, noun·Advancedinformal

Last updated

UK/ˈpeɪ dɜːt/
US/ˈpeɪ dɝːt/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiominformalfigurative

    A valuable discovery or a successful outcome, usually after a long search or effort.

    Grammar: Almost always used with hit or strike: they hit pay dirt.

    Patterns

    • hit pay dirt
    • strike pay dirt

    The detectives hit pay dirt when they found the diary.

    After months of testing, the researchers finally struck pay dirt.

    The band hit pay dirt with their third album.

  2. noununcountablespecialist

    Earth or gravel that contains enough gold or other metal to be worth mining.

    Grammar: Uncountable noun in mining contexts.

    Patterns

    • wash pay dirt
    • find pay dirt

    The miners washed the pay dirt in the creek.

    They dug for weeks before finding pay dirt.

    A layer of pay dirt lay under the gravel.

Common combinations

hit pay dirt
The treasure hunters hit pay dirt in the old cellar.
strike pay dirt
The startup struck pay dirt with its first product.
find pay dirt
We found pay dirt in the archive.
finally hit pay dirt
She finally hit pay dirt after trying ten recipes.
pay dirt at last
Pay dirt at last, the team found the missing file.

Synonyms and how they differ

jackpot
Jackpot suggests a big prize won by luck, whereas pay dirt suggests a reward after effort.
windfall
Windfall is unexpected money or luck, while pay dirt is something found by searching.
goldmine
Goldmine describes a continuing source of wealth, not a single moment of discovery.
breakthrough
Breakthrough is a more formal word for an important advance, especially in science.

Opposites

Word family

pay verb
to give money for something
dirt noun
soil or earth
paydirt noun
alternate spelling as one word
pay-off noun
a reward or result

Commonly confused: pay dirt or dirt cheap?

pay dirt vs dirt cheap

Dirt cheap means very inexpensive and has nothing to do with discovering something valuable.

Practice

After months of searching, the archaeologists finally ___ pay dirt in the last trench.

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