Meaning & use
pay your respects
Last updated
Meanings
phraseidiomformal
To show honor and sadness for someone who has died, usually by going to the funeral, visiting the grave or offering sympathy to the family.
Grammar: The pronoun changes with the subject: I paid my respects, she paid her respects.
Patterns
- pay your respects to someone
- pay your last respects
Hundreds of neighbors came to pay their respects to the retired teacher.
We stopped at the cemetery to pay our respects to my grandfather.
She flew home to pay her last respects to an old friend.
phraseidiomformalold-fashioned
To make a polite, short visit or greeting to a person of rank or authority as a sign of courtesy.
Grammar: Often used with go or visit; the object follows to.
Patterns
- pay your respects to someone
The new ambassador called on the mayor to pay his respects.
Before the meeting, the visitors paid their respects to the headmaster.
I should go and pay my respects to our host.
Word forms
| third person singular | pays your respects |
|---|---|
| past tense | paid your respects |
| present participle | paying your respects |
Common combinations
- pay your last respects
- Mourners lined up to pay their last respects.
- come to pay your respects
- Many people came to pay their respects at the church.
- pay respects to the family
- He went to the house to pay respects to the family.
- pay your respects at the grave
- We paid our respects at the grave on his birthday.
- go to pay your respects
- I want to go and pay my respects before I leave town.
Synonyms and how they differ
- mourn
- Mourn is about feeling and showing grief, while pay your respects is a specific, polite action like attending or visiting.
- honor
- Honor is more general and can mean praising someone living, whereas pay your respects is mostly about the dead.
- pay tribute
- Pay tribute usually involves public praise or a speech, whereas pay your respects can be quiet and private.
- offer condolences
- Offer condolences means to express sympathy to the bereaved, while paying respects may be to the dead person too.
Opposites
Word family
- respect noun
- admiration or courteous regard
- respects noun
- polite greetings or formal expressions of regard
- respectful adjective
- showing proper regard for someone
- respectfully adverb
- in a polite and honoring way
Commonly confused: pay your respects or pay attention? pay your respects or pay respect?
pay your respects vs pay attention
Pay attention means to listen or watch carefully and has nothing to do with grief or honor.
pay your respects vs pay respect
Respect is normally plural in this idiom, so say pay your respects.
Practice
After the funeral, many guests stayed at the house to ___ to the family.
Choose one answer.
Pay their respects is the set phrase for showing sympathy. Pay attention means something else, and the other options are unnatural.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “pay your respects”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.