Meaning & use
permit
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitiveformal
To allow something to happen or someone to do something, especially under a rule or by official approval.
Grammar: Often takes an object: permit smoking; intransitive in 'weather permitting'. The noun is stressed on the first syllable (PER-mit).
Patterns
- permit something
- permit someone to do something
- permit of something
The rules do not permit visitors after nine o'clock.
The school permits students to bring calculators.
We will start the picnic at noon, weather permitting.
verbtransitiveformal
To make something possible or give it the chance to occur.
Grammar: Takes an object, often an abstract thing: the design permits easy cleaning.
Patterns
- permit something
- permit someone to do something
A wide doorway permits easy access for wheelchairs.
The software permits users to undo any change.
Her schedule permitted only a short visit.
nouncountable
An official document that gives you the right to do or have something.
Grammar: Stress falls on the first syllable (PER-mit): you need a permit to park here.
Patterns
- a permit for something
- a permit to do something
You need a permit to build a fence here.
He applied for a work permit last month.
The ranger checked each hiker's camping permit.
Word forms
| third person singular | permits |
|---|---|
| past tense | permitted |
| past participle | permitted |
| -ing form | permitting |
| plural (noun) | permits |
Common combinations
- permit access
- The key card permits access to the lab.
- weather permitting
- We'll sail on Saturday, weather permitting.
- apply for a permit
- You must apply for a permit before hosting the event.
- parking permit
- Residents get a free parking permit.
- issue a permit
- The council issued a permit for the street fair.
- not permitted
- Photography is not permitted inside the gallery.
Synonyms and how they differ
- allow
- Allow is the everyday word and fits informal situations, whereas permit sounds more official.
- authorize
- Authorize means to give formal power or approval, usually by someone in charge.
- let
- Let is casual and conversational; permit is formal.
- license
- As a noun, a license is a longer-term official right, often paid for, while a permit may cover a single activity.
Opposites
Word family
- permission noun
- the act of allowing
- permissible adjective
- allowed
- permissive adjective
- allowing a lot of freedom
- permitted adjective
- allowed
Commonly confused: permit or submit? permit or promise?
permit vs submit
Submit means to hand something in or give in; permit means to allow.
permit vs promise
Promise is a pledge to do something; permit is to let something happen.
Practice
The library does not ___ food or drink near the computers.
Choose one answer.
Permit means to allow, and the sentence is about a rule. Promise, submit and persist do not take 'food or drink' as an object in this way.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “permit”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.