Meaning & use
personal pronouns
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Meanings
nounpluraltechnical
pronouns such as I, you, he, she, it, we, and they that refer to specific people or things and change form for subject or object.
Grammar: Always plural; use 'personal pronoun' for one word. Takes a plural verb: Personal pronouns are easy to learn.
Patterns
- subject personal pronouns
- object personal pronouns
In English, personal pronouns change depending on whether they are the subject or the object.
'I', 'you', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'we', and 'they' are subject personal pronouns.
The teacher asked us to underline all the personal pronouns in the paragraph.
nounpluraltechnical
the class of words used to refer to the speaker, the person spoken to, or other people or things without naming them again.
Grammar: Often used in grammar lessons: Learn the personal pronouns before you study possessive pronouns.
Patterns
- use personal pronouns
- list of personal pronouns
Children learn personal pronouns like 'me' and 'you' very early.
The exercise asks you to replace the nouns with personal pronouns.
Word forms
| singular | personal pronoun |
|---|
Common combinations
- subject personal pronouns
- Subject personal pronouns are used before the verb.
- object personal pronouns
- Object personal pronouns come after the verb or preposition.
- use personal pronouns
- Try to use personal pronouns to avoid repeating the noun.
- list of personal pronouns
- The book has a list of personal pronouns in the appendix.
Synonyms and how they differ
- pronouns
- A broader term that includes possessive, reflexive, and demonstrative pronouns; 'personal pronouns' is more specific.
Word family
- pronoun noun
- A word that replaces a noun or noun phrase.
Commonly confused: personal pronouns or possessive pronouns?
personal pronouns vs possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns show ownership (mine, yours, his, hers), while personal pronouns refer to people or things (I, you, he, she).
Practice
Which of the following is a personal pronoun?
Choose one answer.
'They' is a personal pronoun. 'My' is a possessive determiner, 'who' is a relative or interrogative pronoun, and 'this' is a demonstrative pronoun.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “personal pronouns”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.