Meaning & use

pliant

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈplaɪənt/
US/ˈplaɪənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Bending easily without breaking; flexible.

    Grammar: Used about materials, branches and bodies.

    Patterns

    • pliant material
    • pliant branches

    The basket maker chose pliant willow branches.

    Warm leather is more pliant than cold leather.

    A dancer needs a pliant spine.

  2. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Easy to influence or control, and ready to go along with what others want.

    Grammar: Often critical when applied to people or institutions.

    Patterns

    • pliant to someone's wishes
    • a pliant official

    The pliant committee approved every proposal without question.

    He was too pliant to stand up to his boss.

    Critics called the press pliant and eager to please.

Word forms

comparativemore pliant
superlativemost pliant

Common combinations

pliant branch
She wove a pliant branch into the fence.
pliant leather
The glove was made of soft, pliant leather.
pliant mind
A child's mind is pliant.
pliant majority
The ruler relied on a pliant majority.
remain pliant
The dough should remain pliant when you roll it.

Synonyms and how they differ

flexible
Flexible is the everyday word and is usually positive, whereas pliant for a person often sounds like weakness.
supple
Supple praises the graceful bendiness of skin, leather or a body, and rarely carries a critical tone.
compliant
Compliant describes people who obey rules or requests, and is not used for materials.
malleable
Malleable means able to be shaped by pressure or influence, and is a bit more technical.

Opposites

Word family

pliancy noun
flexibility
pliantly adverb
in a flexible or yielding way
pliable adjective
easily bent or influenced
ply verb
an old related verb meaning to bend or work at

Commonly confused: pliant or compliant? pliant or pliable?

pliant vs compliant

Compliant means ready to obey rules, while pliant can also describe physical flexibility.

pliant vs pliable

Pliable is almost identical but a little more common in everyday speech.

Practice

The craftsman soaked the reeds so they would be ____ enough to weave.

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